Judges 6

Passage overview

Judges 6 begins with the scene of the Israelites being oppressed by the Midianites, and it unfolds up to the point where God calls Gideon as a judge. This chapter clearly shows the repeating pattern of Israel’s recurring disobedience and suffering, along with God’s merciful cycle of salvation history.

1verseThe children of Israel did that which was evil in the LORD’s sight, so the LORD delivered them into the hand of Midian seven years.

2verseThe hand of Midian prevailed against Israel; and because of Midian the children of Israel made themselves the dens which are in the mountains, the caves, and the strongholds.

3verseSo it was, when Israel had sown, that the Midianites, the Amalekites, and the children of the east came up against them.

4verseThey encamped against them, and destroyed the increase of the earth, until you come to Gaza. They left no sustenance in Israel, and no sheep, ox, or donkey.

5verseFor they came up with their livestock and their tents. They came in as locusts for multitude. Both they and their camels were without number; and they came into the land to destroy it.

6verseIsrael was brought very low because of Midian; and the children of Israel cried to the LORD.

7verseWhen the children of Israel cried to the LORD because of Midian,

8verseThe LORD sent a prophet to the children of Israel; and he said to them, “The LORD, the God of Israel, says, ‘I brought you up from Egypt, and brought you out of the house of bondage.

9verseI delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians and out of the hand of all who oppressed you, and drove them out from before you, and gave you their land.

10verseI said to you, “I am the LORD your God. You shall not fear the gods of the Amorites, in whose land you dwell.” But you have not listened to my voice.’”

11verseThe LORD’s angel came and sat under the oak which was in Ophrah, that belonged to Joash the Abiezrite. His son Gideon was beating out wheat in the wine press, to hide it from the Midianites.

12verseThe LORD’s angel appeared to him, and said to him, “The LORD is with you, you mighty man of valor!”

13verseGideon said to him, “Oh, my lord, if the LORD is with us, why then has all this happened to us? Where are all his wondrous works which our fathers told us of, saying, ‘Didn’t the LORD bring us up from Egypt?’ But now the LORD has cast us off, and delivered us into the hand of Midian.”

14verseThe LORD looked at him, and said, “Go in this your might, and save Israel from the hand of Midian. Haven’t I sent you?”

15verseHe said to him, “O Lord, how shall I save Israel? Behold, my family is the poorest in Manasseh, and I am the least in my father’s house.”

16verseThe LORD said to him, “Surely I will be with you, and you shall strike the Midianites as one man.”

17verseHe said to him, “If now I have found favor in your sight, then show me a sign that it is you who talk with me.

18versePlease don’t go away until I come to you, and bring out my present, and lay it before you.” He said, “I will wait until you come back.”

19verseGideon went in and prepared a young goat and unleavened cakes of an ephah of meal. He put the meat in a basket and he put the broth in a pot, and brought it out to him under the oak, and presented it.

20verseThe angel of God said to him, “Take the meat and the unleavened cakes, and lay them on this rock, and pour out the broth.” He did so.

21verseThen the LORD’s angel stretched out the end of the staff that was in his hand, and touched the meat and the unleavened cakes; and fire went up out of the rock and consumed the meat and the unleavened cakes. Then the LORD’s angel departed out of his sight.

22verseGideon saw that he was the LORD’s angel; and Gideon said, “Alas, Lord GOD! Because I have seen the LORD’s angel face to face!”

23verseThe LORD said to him, “Peace be to you! Don’t be afraid. You shall not die.”

24verseThen Gideon built an altar there to the LORD, and called it “The LORD is Peace.” To this day it is still in Ophrah of the Abiezrites.

25verseThat same night, the LORD said to him, “Take your father’s bull, even the second bull seven years old, and throw down the altar of Baal that your father has, and cut down the Asherah that is by it.

26verseThen build an altar to the LORD your God on the top of this stronghold, in an orderly way, and take the second bull, and offer a burnt offering with the wood of the Asherah which you shall cut down.”

27verseThen Gideon took ten men of his servants, and did as the LORD had spoken to him. Because he feared his father’s household and the men of the city, he could not do it by day, but he did it by night.

28verseWhen the men of the city arose early in the morning, behold, the altar of Baal was broken down, and the Asherah was cut down that was by it, and the second bull was offered on the altar that was built.

29verseThey said to one another, “Who has done this thing?” When they inquired and asked, they said, “Gideon the son of Joash has done this thing.”

30verseThen the men of the city said to Joash, “Bring out your son, that he may die, because he has broken down the altar of Baal, and because he has cut down the Asherah that was by it.”

31verseJoash said to all who stood against him, “Will you contend for Baal? Or will you save him? He who will contend for him, let him be put to death by morning! If he is a god, let him contend for himself, because someone has broken down his altar!”

32verseTherefore on that day he named him Jerub-Baal, saying, “Let Baal contend against him, because he has broken down his altar.”

33verseThen all the Midianites and the Amalekites and the children of the east assembled themselves together; and they passed over, and encamped in the valley of Jezreel.

34verseBut the LORD’s Spirit came on Gideon, and he blew a trumpet; and Abiezer was gathered together to follow him.

35verseHe sent messengers throughout all Manasseh, and they also were gathered together to follow him. He sent messengers to Asher, to Zebulun, and to Naphtali; and they came up to meet them.

36verseGideon said to God, “If you will save Israel by my hand, as you have spoken,

37versebehold, I will put a fleece of wool on the threshing floor. If there is dew on the fleece only, and it is dry on all the ground, then I’ll know that you will save Israel by my hand, as you have spoken.”

38verseIt was so; for he rose up early on the next day, and pressed the fleece together, and wrung the dew out of the fleece, a bowl full of water.

39verseGideon said to God, “Don’t let your anger be kindled against me, and I will speak but this once. Please let me make a trial just this once with the fleece. Let it now be dry only on the fleece, and on all the ground let there be dew.”

40verseGod did so that night; for it was dry on the fleece only, and there was dew on all the ground.

Israel’s Suffering and Crying Out (6:1-6)

The people of Israel disobey God and do evil. As a result, they are oppressed by the Midianites for seven years, losing their crops and livestock and falling into great hardship. Eventually, the people cry out to God, and this process shows the cycle of “sin—discipline—crying out—salvation” that appears repeatedly throughout Judges.

The Prophet’s Message (6:7-10)

God responds to the Israelites’ cries, but first He sends a prophet. The prophet reminds them of the grace by which God delivered Israel from Egypt and warns that suffering has come because they served other gods. This is an instructive message meant to remind them of God’s purpose in salvation and the people’s responsibility.

Gideon’s Calling (6:11-24)

The angel of the Lord appears to Gideon who is in Ophrah and calls him to be a warrior. However, Gideon considers himself too weak and questions the reality of suffering he cannot understand. God calls him directly, promises peace, and Gideon offers a sacrifice and experiences a sign. This process shows God’s choosing, human weakness, and the journey from unbelief to trust.

Gideon’s First Mission: Tear Down the Baal Altar (6:25-32)

God commands Gideon to tear down the Baal altar and the Asherah pole in his father’s house and to offer sacrifices to the Lord. Even in fear, Gideon obeys God’s command. Through this, you can see how personal faith expands into family and community.

Israel’s Gathering and Gideon’s Test (6:33-40)

The Midianites, the Amalekites, and the people of the East join forces to come against Israel. The Spirit of God comes upon Gideon, and each tribe of Israel is summoned. Yet, to confirm God’s promise, Gideon asks for a “wool fleece sign.” God responds to the sign kindly, not once but twice, highlighting the moment in which He gives assurance to the fearful.

Meditation Points

  • God assigns a mission even within human weakness and plants assurance through kindness and patience.
  • Suffering often becomes an opportunity for us to look back at ourselves and to hold on to God’s saving hand.
  • Faith is a process of overcoming fear and doubt, and God accomplishes great things through our small acts of obedience.

Apply It to Me

  • In the midst of the hardships in my life, let’s check how I am listening to God’s message.
  • If there is a mission entrusted to my weak self, trust God and try obeying one step at a time.
  • God patiently guides us even through our doubts and weakness. Let’s remember that it’s okay for my faith to begin small.