Judges 13

Passage overview

Judges 13 is an account about the announcement of Samson’s birth, and it is the chapter that prepares for the appearance of a new deliverer within the overall structure of Judges. In this chapter, you can see the experience of Samson’s parents meeting God’s messenger, along with the fact that the people of Israel are again placed under the oppression of the Philistines. You can examine how the news of Samson’s birth and the message of hope that results from it unfold.

1verseThe children of Israel again did that which was evil in the LORD’s sight; and the LORD delivered them into the hand of the Philistines forty years.

2verseThere was a certain man of Zorah, of the family of the Danites, whose name was Manoah; and his wife was barren, and childless.

3verseThe LORD’s angel appeared to the woman, and said to her, “See now, you are barren and childless; but you shall conceive and bear a son.

4verseNow therefore please beware and drink no wine nor strong drink, and don’t eat any unclean thing;

5versefor, behold, you shall conceive and give birth to a son. No razor shall come on his head, for the child shall be a Nazirite to God from the womb. He shall begin to save Israel out of the hand of the Philistines.”

6verseThen the woman came and told her husband, saying, “A man of God came to me, and his face was like the face of the angel of God, very awesome. I didn’t ask him where he was from, neither did he tell me his name;

7versebut he said to me, ‘Behold, you shall conceive and bear a son; and now drink no wine nor strong drink. Don’t eat any unclean thing, for the child shall be a Nazirite to God from the womb to the day of his death.’”

8verseThen Manoah entreated the LORD, and said, “Oh, Lord, please let the man of God whom you sent come again to us, and teach us what we should do to the child who shall be born.”

9verseGod listened to the voice of Manoah, and the angel of God came again to the woman as she sat in the field; but Manoah, her husband, wasn’t with her.

10verseThe woman hurried and ran, and told her husband, saying to him, “Behold, the man who came to me that day has appeared to me.”

11verseManoah arose and followed his wife, and came to the man, and said to him, “Are you the man who spoke to my wife?” He said, “I am.”

12verseManoah said, “Now let your words happen. What shall the child’s way of life and mission be?”

13verseThe LORD’s angel said to Manoah, “Of all that I said to the woman let her beware.

14verseShe may not eat of anything that comes of the vine, neither let her drink wine or strong drink, nor eat any unclean thing. Let her observe all that I commanded her.”

15verseManoah said to the LORD’s angel, “Please stay with us, that we may make a young goat ready for you.”

16verseThe LORD’s angel said to Manoah, “Though you detain me, I won’t eat your bread. If you will prepare a burnt offering, you must offer it to the LORD.” For Manoah didn’t know that he was the LORD’s angel.

17verseManoah said to the LORD’s angel, “What is your name, that when your words happen, we may honor you?”

18verseThe LORD’s angel said to him, “Why do you ask about my name, since it is incomprehensible?”

19verseSo Manoah took the young goat with the meal offering, and offered it on the rock to the LORD. Then the angel did an amazing thing as Manoah and his wife watched.

20verseFor when the flame went up toward the sky from off the altar, the LORD’s angel ascended in the flame of the altar. Manoah and his wife watched; and they fell on their faces to the ground.

21verseBut the LORD’s angel didn’t appear to Manoah or to his wife any more. Then Manoah knew that he was the LORD’s angel.

22verseManoah said to his wife, “We shall surely die, because we have seen God.”

23verseBut his wife said to him, “If the LORD were pleased to kill us, he wouldn’t have received a burnt offering and a meal offering at our hand, and he wouldn’t have shown us all these things, nor would he have told us such things as these at this time.”

24verseThe woman bore a son and named him Samson. The child grew, and the LORD blessed him.

25verseThe LORD’s Spirit began to move him in Mahaneh Dan, between Zorah and Eshtaol.

Structure and Flow

  • Verses 1–5: Israel does evil again, and God hands them over to the Philistines
  • Verses 6–14: The Lord’s messenger appears to Samson’s mother and foretells that she will bear a son, and that he will be a Nazirite
  • Verses 15–23: The parents host the Lord’s messenger, revealing an attitude of trust and reverence toward God’s plan
  • Verses 24–25: Samson is born, and the Spirit of the Lord comes upon him

Core Meaning

Within the repeated pattern of Judges (fall–discipline–cry out–deliverance), this chapter shows God’s sovereignty in preparing the deliverer in a special way. You can notice that from before Samson was born, he was set apart as a Nazirite and that God begins a plan for restoration without waiting for the people’s pleas. Samson’s birth symbolizes God’s grace and hope for Israel.

Interactions Between People

Samson’s parents—especially his mother—demonstrate obedience and reverence in their encounter with God’s messenger. Manoah (the father) asks questions about what he does not understand and seeks a more clear explanation, but ultimately he conforms to God’s will. This process shows an attitude of humility in response to human limitations and the mystery of God.

Meditation Points

  • Do you trust that God’s new plan can begin even in the difficulties and helplessness of your life?
  • Are you living by obeying God’s ‘setting apart’ and calling?

Apply It to Your Life

  • Let’s remember that God’s plan is already underway even when I cannot understand it.
  • Let’s be determined to respond sensitively to God’s voice and to live a set-apart life in everyday life.