Isaiah 37
Isaiah 37 depicts the situation in which Assyria threatens Judah and besieges Jerusalem, as King Hezekiah and the people seek help from God and the LORD provides remarkable deliverance. In the previous chapter (chapter 36), the Assyrian Rabshakeh mocked Judah and demanded surrender, but this chapter unfolds the story of Hezekiah trusting in God’s deliverance and receiving God’s answer through the prophet Isaiah.
1verseWhen King Hezekiah heard it, he tore his clothes, covered himself with sackcloth, and went into the LORD’s house.
2verseHe sent Eliakim, who was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and the elders of the priests, covered with sackcloth, to Isaiah the prophet, the son of Amoz.
3verseThey said to him, “Hezekiah says, ‘Today is a day of trouble, and of rebuke, and of rejection; for the children have come to the birth, and there is no strength to give birth.
4verseIt may be the LORD your God will hear the words of Rabshakeh, whom the king of Assyria his master has sent to defy the living God, and will rebuke the words which the LORD your God has heard. Therefore lift up your prayer for the remnant that is left.’”
5verseSo the servants of King Hezekiah came to Isaiah.
6verseIsaiah said to them, “Tell your master, ‘The LORD says, “Don’t be afraid of the words that you have heard, with which the servants of the king of Assyria have blasphemed me.
7verseBehold, I will put a spirit in him and he will hear news, and will return to his own land. I will cause him to fall by the sword in his own land.”’”
8verseSo Rabshakeh returned, and found the king of Assyria warring against Libnah, for he heard that he had departed from Lachish.
9verseHe heard news concerning Tirhakah king of Ethiopia, “He has come out to fight against you.” When he heard it, he sent messengers to Hezekiah, saying,
10verse“Thus you shall speak to Hezekiah king of Judah, saying, ‘Don’t let your God in whom you trust deceive you, saying, “Jerusalem won’t be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.”
11verseBehold, you have heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all lands, by destroying them utterly. Shall you be delivered?
12verseHave the gods of the nations delivered them, which my fathers have destroyed, Gozan, Haran, Rezeph, and the children of Eden who were in Telassar?
13verseWhere is the king of Hamath, and the king of Arpad, and the king of the city of Sepharvaim, of Hena, and Ivvah?’”
14verseHezekiah received the letter from the hand of the messengers and read it. Then Hezekiah went up to the LORD’s house, and spread it before the LORD.
15verseHezekiah prayed to the LORD, saying,
16verse“LORD of Armies, the God of Israel, who is enthroned among the cherubim, you are the God, even you alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth. You have made heaven and earth.
17verseTurn your ear, LORD, and hear. Open your eyes, LORD, and behold. Hear all of the words of Sennacherib, who has sent to defy the living God.
18verseTruly, LORD, the kings of Assyria have destroyed all the countries and their land,
19verseand have cast their gods into the fire; for they were no gods, but the work of men’s hands, wood and stone; therefore they have destroyed them.
20verseNow therefore, LORD our God, save us from his hand, that all the kingdoms of the earth may know that you are the LORD, even you only.”
21verseThen Isaiah the son of Amoz sent to Hezekiah, saying, “The LORD, the God of Israel says, ‘Because you have prayed to me against Sennacherib king of Assyria,
22versethis is the word which the LORD has spoken concerning him: The virgin daughter of Zion has despised you and ridiculed you. The daughter of Jerusalem has shaken her head at you.
23verseWhom have you defied and blasphemed? Against whom have you exalted your voice and lifted up your eyes on high? Against the Holy One of Israel.
24verseBy your servants, you have defied the Lord, and have said, “With the multitude of my chariots I have come up to the height of the mountains, to the innermost parts of Lebanon. I will cut down its tall cedars and its choice cypress trees. I will enter into its farthest height, the forest of its fruitful field.
25verseI have dug and drunk water, and with the sole of my feet I will dry up all the rivers of Egypt.”
26verse“‘Have you not heard how I have done it long ago, and formed it in ancient times? Now I have brought it to pass, that it should be yours to destroy fortified cities, turning them into ruinous heaps.
27verseTherefore their inhabitants had little power. They were dismayed and confounded. They were like the grass of the field, and like the green herb, like the grass on the housetops, and like a field before its crop has grown.
28verseBut I know your sitting down, your going out, your coming in, and your raging against me.
29verseBecause of your raging against me, and because your arrogance has come up into my ears, therefore I will put my hook in your nose and my bridle in your lips, and I will turn you back by the way by which you came.
30verse“‘This shall be the sign to you: You will eat this year that which grows of itself, and in the second year that which springs from it; and in the third year sow and reap and plant vineyards, and eat their fruit.
31verseThe remnant that is escaped of the house of Judah will again take root downward, and bear fruit upward.
32verseFor out of Jerusalem a remnant will go out, and survivors will escape from Mount Zion. The zeal of the LORD of Armies will perform this.’
33verse“Therefore the LORD says concerning the king of Assyria, ‘He will not come to this city, nor shoot an arrow there, neither will he come before it with shield, nor cast up a mound against it.
34verseHe will return the way that he came, and he won’t come to this city,’ says the LORD.
35verse‘For I will defend this city to save it, for my own sake, and for my servant David’s sake.’”
36verseThen the LORD’s angel went out and struck one hundred and eighty-five thousand men in the camp of the Assyrians. When men arose early in the morning, behold, these were all dead bodies.
37verseSo Sennacherib king of Assyria departed, went away, returned to Nineveh, and stayed there.
38verseAs he was worshiping in the house of Nisroch his god, Adrammelech and Sharezer his sons struck him with the sword; and they escaped into the land of Ararat. Esar Haddon his son reigned in his place.
The Flow and Structure of the Key Content
- Hezekiah’s Response and Prayer (Verses 1–4): When Hezekiah hears the news of the crisis, he is overcome with sorrow and goes to the temple. He asks the prophet Isaiah to intercede concerning Assyria’s threats.
- God’s First Response (Verses 5–7): Through Isaiah, God promises to protect Judah from Rabshakeh’s threats.
- Assyria’s Second Threat (Verses 8–13): Rabshakeh sends a letter again, foretelling the destruction of Jerusalem, and mentions examples of other nations that were destroyed.
- Hezekiah’s Prayer (Verses 14–20): King Hezekiah goes up to the temple, lays out this letter, and earnestly prays to God for the deliverance of Judah.
- Isaiah’s Prophecy and God’s Promise (Verses 21–35): Isaiah relays God’s response and declares that the king of Assyria will fail and return to his own land.
- The Destruction of Assyria’s Army (Verses 36–38): During the night, the angel of the LORD strikes the Assyrian camp, and a miracle occurs in which 185,000 soldiers die. In the end, King Sennacherib returns and is assassinated in his own god’s temple.
Points to Ponder
- In the face of a serious crisis, Hezekiah turns to God in prayer and leaves it in God’s hands, not using human methods. I can reflect on who I turn to first when I face a crisis—not just who I try to find for help.
- God remembers those who pray, and sometimes answers in ways that are not expected. I am again reminded that trusting in God’s sovereignty is the core of faith.
Applying It to My Life
- When I have problems and fears that I cannot solve on my own, I reflect on whether I, like Hezekiah, first go to God, pray, and leave it in God’s hands.
- Even amid difficulties, consider what decision I will make to build faith that holds on to God’s promises and does not get swayed by reality. Check your prayers and your attitude today.