2 Chronicles 21
2 Chronicles 21 records the reign of Jehoram, who became king of the Kingdom of Judah after King Jehoshaphat, along with its results. The chapter focuses on how Jehoram killed his brothers, walked in an evil way, and, because of this, came under God’s judgment. It also highlights that being entangled through a marriage relationship with Ahab’s house of the Northern Kingdom of Israel led Jehoram to increasingly imitate evil acts.
1verseJehoshaphat slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in David’s city; and Jehoram his son reigned in his place.
2verseHe had brothers, the sons of Jehoshaphat: Azariah, Jehiel, Zechariah, Azariah, Michael, and Shephatiah. All these were the sons of Jehoshaphat king of Israel.
3verseTheir father gave them great gifts of silver, of gold, and of precious things, with fortified cities in Judah; but he gave the kingdom to Jehoram, because he was the firstborn.
4verseNow when Jehoram had risen up over the kingdom of his father, and had strengthened himself, he killed all his brothers with the sword, and also some of the princes of Israel.
5verseJehoram was thirty-two years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eight years in Jerusalem.
6verseHe walked in the way of the kings of Israel, as did Ahab’s house, for he had Ahab’s daughter as his wife. He did that which was evil in the LORD’s sight.
7verseHowever the LORD would not destroy David’s house, because of the covenant that he had made with David, and as he promised to give a lamp to him and to his children always.
8verseIn his days Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah, and made a king over themselves.
9verseThen Jehoram went there with his captains and all his chariots with him. He rose up by night and struck the Edomites who surrounded him, along with the captains of the chariots.
10verseSo Edom has been in revolt from under the hand of Judah to this day. Then Libnah revolted at the same time from under his hand, because he had forsaken the LORD, the God of his fathers.
11verseMoreover he made high places in the mountains of Judah, and made the inhabitants of Jerusalem play the prostitute, and led Judah astray.
12verseA letter came to him from Elijah the prophet, saying, “the LORD, the God of David your father, says, ‘Because you have not walked in the ways of Jehoshaphat your father, nor in the ways of Asa king of Judah,
13versebut have walked in the way of the kings of Israel, and have made Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem to play the prostitute like Ahab’s house did, and also have slain your brothers of your father’s house, who were better than yourself,
14versebehold, the LORD will strike your people with a great plague, including your children, your wives, and all your possessions;
15verseand you will have great sickness with a disease of your bowels, until your bowels fall out by reason of the sickness, day by day.’”
16verseThe LORD stirred up against Jehoram the spirit of the Philistines and of the Arabians who are beside the Ethiopians;
17verseand they came up against Judah, broke into it, and carried away all the possessions that were found in the king’s house, including his sons and his wives, so that there was no son left to him except Jehoahaz, the youngest of his sons.
18verseAfter all this the LORD struck him in his bowels with an incurable disease.
19verseIn process of time, at the end of two years, his bowels fell out by reason of his sickness, and he died of severe diseases. His people made no burning for him, like the burning of his fathers.
20verseHe was thirty-two years old when he began to reign, and he reigned in Jerusalem eight years. He departed with no one’s regret. They buried him in David’s city, but not in the tombs of the kings.
Structure of the Main Content
- Verses 1-7: the death of Jehoshaphat, Jehoram’s succession to the throne, and the killing of all the brothers
Jehoram became king at age 32, and it mentions that God did not completely destroy him for the sake of Jehoshaphat’s father David. - Verses 8-11: rebellion of Edom and Libnah
Under Jehoram’s rule, these peoples rebel. It indicates that Jehoram’s spiritual condition and disobedience brought about a national security crisis. - Verses 12-20: the book of the prophet Elijah—God’s declaration of judgment on Jehoram and its execution
God’s warnings about Jehoram’s evil deeds (the proclamation of sickness and calamity) are recorded, along with the actual illness and suffering, and Jehoram’s final end when he died in a painful way.
Overall Meaning and Message
Jehoram’s life shows what results wrong choices and influential actions can have on a community. The king’s evil conduct, idolatry, and the murder of his brothers led directly to judgment, division within the community, and instability in the nation. However, the author of Chronicles briefly emphasizes that God’s covenant with David—mentioned in verse 7—remains valid, suggesting that even amid human failure, God’s faithfulness is at work.
Points for Reflection
- We can consider how the spiritual choices of one leader may affect many people.
- Jehoram’s short and unfortunate life, in contrast, shows how important it is to live within God’s will and covenant.
Applying It to Me
- Even a small choice can become an opportunity to seriously think about how my choices today will affect my home and community.
- In any situation, I can remind myself that living by holding on to God’s covenant is the path of life.