2 Chronicles 20

Passage overview

2 Chronicles 20 is a narrative centered on a major crisis that arose during the reign of King Jehoshaphat of Judah, the faithful responses to it, and God’s deliverance. When the Moabites, Ammonites, and the people of Meun join forces and invade Judah, the account leads with a scene in which King Jehoshaphat and the people of Judah fall before God to seek wisdom and salvation. In this chapter, we see how human limitations and absolute trust in God amid crisis lead to deliverance and a feast.

1verseAfter this, the children of Moab, the children of Ammon, and with them some of the Meunites, came against Jehoshaphat to battle.

2verseThen some came who told Jehoshaphat, saying, “A great multitude is coming against you from beyond the sea from Syria. Behold, they are in Hazazon Tamar” (that is, En Gedi).

3verseJehoshaphat was alarmed, and set himself to seek the LORD. He proclaimed a fast throughout all Judah.

4verseJudah gathered themselves together to seek help from the LORD. They came out of all the cities of Judah to seek the LORD.

5verseJehoshaphat stood in the assembly of Judah and Jerusalem, in the LORD’s house, before the new court;

6verseand he said, “LORD, the God of our fathers, aren’t you God in heaven? Aren’t you ruler over all the kingdoms of the nations? Power and might are in your hand, so that no one is able to withstand you.

7verseDidn’t you, our God, drive out the inhabitants of this land before your people Israel, and give it to the offspring of Abraham your friend forever?

8verseThey lived in it, and have built you a sanctuary in it for your name, saying,

9verse‘If evil comes on us—the sword, judgment, pestilence, or famine—we will stand before this house, and before you (for your name is in this house), and cry to you in our affliction, and you will hear and save.’

10verseNow, behold, the children of Ammon and Moab and Mount Seir, whom you would not let Israel invade when they came out of the land of Egypt, but they turned away from them, and didn’t destroy them;

11versebehold, how they reward us, to come to cast us out of your possession, which you have given us to inherit.

12verseOur God, will you not judge them? For we have no might against this great company that comes against us. We don’t know what to do, but our eyes are on you.”

13verseAll Judah stood before the LORD, with their little ones, their wives, and their children.

14verseThen the LORD’s Spirit came on Jahaziel the son of Zechariah, the son of Benaiah, the son of Jeiel, the son of Mattaniah, the Levite, of the sons of Asaph, in the middle of the assembly;

15verseand he said, “Listen, all Judah, and you inhabitants of Jerusalem, and you, King Jehoshaphat. The LORD says to you, ‘Don’t be afraid, and don’t be dismayed because of this great multitude; for the battle is not yours, but God’s.

16verseTomorrow, go down against them. Behold, they are coming up by the ascent of Ziz. You will find them at the end of the valley, before the wilderness of Jeruel.

17verseYou will not need to fight this battle. Set yourselves, stand still, and see the salvation of the LORD with you, O Judah and Jerusalem. Don’t be afraid, nor be dismayed. Go out against them tomorrow, for the LORD is with you.’”

18verseJehoshaphat bowed his head with his face to the ground; and all Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem fell down before the LORD, worshiping the LORD.

19verseThe Levites, of the children of the Kohathites and of the children of the Korahites, stood up to praise the LORD, the God of Israel, with an exceedingly loud voice.

20verseThey rose early in the morning and went out into the wilderness of Tekoa. As they went out, Jehoshaphat stood and said, “Listen to me, Judah and you inhabitants of Jerusalem! Believe in the LORD your God, so you will be established! Believe his prophets, so you will prosper.”

21verseWhen he had taken counsel with the people, he appointed those who were to sing to the LORD and give praise in holy array as they go out before the army, and say, “Give thanks to the LORD, for his loving kindness endures forever.”

22verseWhen they began to sing and to praise, the LORD set ambushers against the children of Ammon, Moab, and Mount Seir, who had come against Judah; and they were struck.

23verseFor the children of Ammon and Moab stood up against the inhabitants of Mount Seir to utterly kill and destroy them. When they had finished the inhabitants of Seir, everyone helped to destroy each other.

24verseWhen Judah came to the place overlooking the wilderness, they looked at the multitude; and behold, they were dead bodies fallen to the earth, and there were none who escaped.

25verseWhen Jehoshaphat and his people came to take their plunder, they found among them in abundance both riches and dead bodies with precious jewels, which they stripped off for themselves, more than they could carry away. They took plunder for three days, it was so much.

26verseOn the fourth day, they assembled themselves in Beracah Valley, for there they blessed the LORD. Therefore the name of that place was called “Beracah Valley” to this day.

27verseThen they returned, every man of Judah and Jerusalem, with Jehoshaphat in front of them, to go again to Jerusalem with joy; for the LORD had made them to rejoice over their enemies.

28verseThey came to Jerusalem with stringed instruments, harps, and trumpets to the LORD’s house.

29verseThe fear of God was on all the kingdoms of the countries when they heard that the LORD fought against the enemies of Israel.

30verseSo the realm of Jehoshaphat was quiet, for his God gave him rest all around.

31verseSo Jehoshaphat reigned over Judah. He was thirty-five years old when he began to reign. He reigned twenty-five years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Azubah the daughter of Shilhi.

32verseHe walked in the way of Asa his father, and didn’t turn away from it, doing that which was right in the LORD’s eyes.

33verseHowever the high places were not taken away, and the people had still not set their hearts on the God of their fathers.

34verseNow the rest of the acts of Jehoshaphat, first and last, behold, they are written in the history of Jehu the son of Hanani, which is included in the book of the kings of Israel.

35verseAfter this, Jehoshaphat king of Judah joined himself with Ahaziah king of Israel. The same did very wickedly.

36verseHe joined himself with him to make ships to go to Tarshish. They made the ships in Ezion Geber.

37verseThen Eliezer the son of Dodavahu of Mareshah prophesied against Jehoshaphat, saying, “Because you have joined yourself with Ahaziah, the LORD has destroyed your works.” The ships were wrecked, so that they were not able to go to Tarshish.

The Main Flow and Structure of the Text

  • Verses 1-4:News of the enemy coalition’s invasion and Judah’s fear; all the people fast and seek God
  • Verses 5-13:Jehoshaphat’s prayer in the temple. Remembering God’s past deliverance and covenant, and asking for help in the present situation
  • Verses 14-19:God’s response through Jahaziel. The message that the battle belongs to God, and the people’s praise
  • Verses 20-30:The enemy destroys itself because of the confusion God sends. The people of Judah gather their harvest and praise God’s deliverance
  • Verses 31-37:The later years of Jehoshaphat’s reign—his faithfulness, yet a warning due to the failure of the coalition

Overall Meaning and Reflection

This chapter shows how God delivers in astonishing ways when a community, relying on God in times of crisis, responds not with despair but with prayer and praise. In particular, the proclamation, “The battle is not yours, but God’s” (verse 15), conveys an important message of faith: laying aside human strength and trusting in God’s sovereignty. Although Jehoshaphat also made mistakes, by placing God at the center amid the crisis, he enabled the community to taste victory.

Points for Reflection

  • When faced with an unexpected crisis, do you become anxious or afraid rather than having your first response be to seek God?
  • While waiting for God’s response, do you have an attitude of moving forward with prayer and praise?
  • Can you apply the declaration, “The battle belongs to God,” to your own life as well?

Applying It to Me

  • Take a moment to examine what problems or fears I face today, and what strength I rely on.
  • Consider whether there is practical practice in my life in which I entrust the crisis before God together with prayer and praise, and with the faith community.
  • I hope that I can renew my decision of faith today as I acknowledge my limits and trust in God’s sovereignty.