Psalms 4

Passage overview

Psalm 4 is traditionally known as a psalm of David, and it is composed of content in which, in times of suffering and anxiety, the psalmist prays to God and confesses trust. The whole psalm has eight verses, following a flow of prayer (verse 1), supplication and exhortation (verses 2–5), and assurance of peace (verses 6–8).

  • Verse 1: A plea asking God to answer
  • Verses 2–3: People’s futile pursuit and David’s confession of faith
  • Verses 4–5: Exhortation to turn back to God and offer the right sacrifices
  • Verses 6–8: Assurance of peace and rest, and of blessing

1verseFor the Chief Musician; on stringed instruments. A Psalm by David. Answer me when I call, God of my righteousness. Give me relief from my distress. Have mercy on me, and hear my prayer.

2verseYou sons of men, how long shall my glory be turned into dishonor? Will you love vanity and seek after falsehood? Selah.

3verseBut know that the LORD has set apart for himself him who is godly; The LORD will hear when I call to him.

4verseStand in awe, and don’t sin. Search your own heart on your bed, and be still. Selah.

5verseOffer the sacrifices of righteousness. Put your trust in the LORD.

6verseMany say, “Who will show us any good?” LORD, let the light of your face shine on us.

7verseYou have put gladness in my heart, more than when their grain and their new wine are increased.

8verseIn peace I will both lay myself down and sleep, for you alone, LORD, make me live in safety.

Themes and Message of the Text

This psalm shows the example of a person of faith who prays to God amid the hardships and crises of life, trusting that God is the one who will defend him and show grace. It also exhorts people to turn away from worldly, empty pursuits and come to God with true righteousness.

In the final portion, it emphasizes the value of inner peace that God gives, regardless of external circumstances, making clear what kind of faith attitude it is that trusts in God’s help and protection.

Points to Ponder

  • In difficult situations, how am I praying to God?
  • Is what I rely on the things of this world, or God?
  • Let’s reflect on whether we are experiencing the peace that comes from God.

Try Applying It to Yourself

  • In every moment of hardship, open your heart to God, pray, and tell Him your situation honestly.
  • Let’s check our priorities in life and the object we rely on.
  • So that we can enjoy true peace within God, let’s make a decision to live daily lives of trust and gratitude.