Proverbs 1

Passage overview

Chapter 1 of Proverbs is the opening chapter of the wisdom literature in the entire Bible. Along with the introduction that it is Solomon’s proverbs, it clearly states that the purpose is to learn wisdom, instruction, and an attitude for living wisely. In verses 1–7, it briefly explains why Proverbs was written and what kind of wisdom is needed, and for whom. Wisdom is presented not merely as the acquisition of knowledge, but as a companion for making right choices, discerning well, and maintaining good relationships.

1verseThe proverbs of Solomon, the son of David, king of Israel:

2verseto know wisdom and instruction; to discern the words of understanding;

3verseto receive instruction in wise dealing, in righteousness, justice, and equity;

4verseto give prudence to the simple, knowledge and discretion to the young man—

5versethat the wise man may hear, and increase in learning; that the man of understanding may attain to sound counsel;

6verseto understand a proverb and parables, the words and riddles of the wise.

7verseThe fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge, but the foolish despise wisdom and instruction.

8verseMy son, listen to your father’s instruction, and don’t forsake your mother’s teaching;

9versefor they will be a garland to grace your head, and chains around your neck.

10verseMy son, if sinners entice you, don’t consent.

11verseIf they say, “Come with us. Let’s lie in wait for blood. Let’s lurk secretly for the innocent without cause.

12verseLet’s swallow them up alive like Sheol, and whole, like those who go down into the pit.

13verseWe’ll find all valuable wealth. We’ll fill our houses with plunder.

14verseYou shall cast your lot among us. We’ll all have one purse”—

15versemy son, don’t walk on the path with them. Keep your foot from their path,

16versefor their feet run to evil. They hurry to shed blood.

17verseFor the net is spread in vain in the sight of any bird;

18versebut these lay in wait for their own blood. They lurk secretly for their own lives.

19verseSo are the ways of everyone who is greedy for gain. It takes away the life of its owners.

20verseWisdom calls aloud in the street. She utters her voice in the public squares.

21verseShe calls at the head of noisy places. At the entrance of the city gates, she utters her words:

22verse“How long, you simple ones, will you love simplicity? How long will mockers delight themselves in mockery, and fools hate knowledge?

23verseTurn at my reproof. Behold, I will pour out my spirit on you. I will make known my words to you.

24verseBecause I have called, and you have refused; I have stretched out my hand, and no one has paid attention;

25versebut you have ignored all my counsel, and wanted none of my reproof;

26verseI also will laugh at your disaster. I will mock when calamity overtakes you,

27versewhen calamity overtakes you like a storm, when your disaster comes on like a whirlwind, when distress and anguish come on you.

28verseThen they will call on me, but I will not answer. They will seek me diligently, but they will not find me,

29versebecause they hated knowledge, and didn’t choose the fear of the LORD.

30verseThey wanted none of my counsel. They despised all my reproof.

31verseTherefore they will eat of the fruit of their own way, and be filled with their own schemes.

32verseFor the backsliding of the simple will kill them. The careless ease of fools will destroy them.

33verseBut whoever listens to me will dwell securely, and will be at ease, without fear of harm.”

Structure: Exhortation from a Father and Warnings Against Temptation

In verses 8–19, the lesson continues from a father to his son. Treat your parents’ teachings as precious—and he emphasizes this—while warning you not to fall for the temptations of wicked people. In particular, the point that you should not take part in pursuing unjust gain or doing harm to the weak applies not only to ancient society, but also to our lives today. The teaching clearly contrasts the path of temptation that leads to harm with the path of wisdom that preserves life.

A Call of Wisdom: At the Crossroads of Choice

In verses 20–33, there is a scene in which wisdom stands in the streets as if it were a person and calls out to everyone. This emphasizes that wisdom is not hidden; it is given to everyone. However, it warns that many people end up facing the results of the choices they made (disaster, fear) by ignoring or rejecting it. On the other hand, for those who seek out and follow wisdom, safety, peace, and a life without fear are promised—shown in contrast.

Meditation Points

  • Take a moment to check whether you are choosing between wisdom and temptation when facing the real problems of life.
  • Remember that wisdom is not hidden—it is open to you today as well.
  • Reflect on what you are paying attention to among the many voices.

Try Applying It to Yourself

  • We think about how we are treating the words of those who pass on wisdom for life—parents, teachers, seniors, and the like.
  • Do we ever find that our actions have been following material gain or comfort, abandoning justice and conscience?
  • At every moment of choice that is set before us, we decide to seek wisdom, follow it, and live trusting the fruits and results that come from it.