Numbers 11
Numbers 11 records Israel’s complaints in the wilderness, Moses’ burden as a leader, God’s provision of shared leadership, and the judgment connected with craving. The chapter can be divided into three main movements: complaints and judgment at Taberah (verses 1–3), the craving for meat and Moses’ distress (verses 4–23), and the appointment of seventy elders, the incident of Eldad and Medad, the quail, and the plague at Kibroth-hattaavah (verses 24–35).
1verseThe people were complaining in the ears of the LORD. When the LORD heard it, his anger burned; and the LORD’s fire burned among them, and consumed some of the outskirts of the camp.
2verseThe people cried to Moses; and Moses prayed to the LORD, and the fire abated.
3verseThe name of that place was called Taberah, because the LORD’s fire burned among them.
4verseThe mixed multitude that was among them lusted exceedingly; and the children of Israel also wept again, and said, “Who will give us meat to eat?
5verseWe remember the fish, which we ate in Egypt for nothing; the cucumbers, and the melons, and the leeks, and the onions, and the garlic;
6versebut now we have lost our appetite. There is nothing at all except this manna to look at.”
7verseThe manna was like coriander seed, and it looked like bdellium.
8verseThe people went around, gathered it, and ground it in mills, or beat it in mortars, and boiled it in pots, and made cakes of it. Its taste was like the taste of fresh oil.
9verseWhen the dew fell on the camp in the night, the manna fell on it.
10verseMoses heard the people weeping throughout their families, every man at the door of his tent; and the LORD’s anger burned greatly; and Moses was displeased.
11verseMoses said to the LORD, “Why have you treated your servant so badly? Why haven’t I found favor in your sight, that you lay the burden of all this people on me?
12verseHave I conceived all this people? Have I brought them out, that you should tell me, ‘Carry them in your bosom, as a nurse carries a nursing infant, to the land which you swore to their fathers’?
13verseWhere could I get meat to give all these people? For they weep before me, saying, ‘Give us meat, that we may eat.’
14verseI am not able to bear all this people alone, because it is too heavy for me.
15verseIf you treat me this way, please kill me right now, if I have found favor in your sight; and don’t let me see my wretchedness.”
16verseThe LORD said to Moses, “Gather to me seventy men of the elders of Israel, whom you know to be the elders of the people and officers over them; and bring them to the Tent of Meeting, that they may stand there with you.
17verseI will come down and talk with you there. I will take of the Spirit which is on you, and will put it on them; and they shall bear the burden of the people with you, that you don’t bear it yourself alone.
18verse“Say to the people, ‘Sanctify yourselves in preparation for tomorrow, and you will eat meat; for you have wept in the ears of the LORD, saying, “Who will give us meat to eat? For it was well with us in Egypt.” Therefore the LORD will give you meat, and you will eat.
19verseYou will not eat just one day, or two days, or five days, or ten days, or twenty days,
20versebut a whole month, until it comes out at your nostrils, and it is loathsome to you; because you have rejected the LORD who is among you, and have wept before him, saying, “Why did we come out of Egypt?”’”
21verseMoses said, “The people, among whom I am, are six hundred thousand men on foot; and you have said, ‘I will give them meat, that they may eat a whole month.’
22verseShall flocks and herds be slaughtered for them, to be sufficient for them? Shall all the fish of the sea be gathered together for them, to be sufficient for them?”
23verseThe LORD said to Moses, “Has the LORD’s hand grown short? Now you will see whether my word will happen to you or not.”
24verseMoses went out, and told the people the LORD’s words; and he gathered seventy men of the elders of the people, and set them around the Tent.
25verseThe LORD came down in the cloud, and spoke to him, and took of the Spirit that was on him, and put it on the seventy elders. When the Spirit rested on them, they prophesied, but they did so no more.
26verseBut two men remained in the camp. The name of one was Eldad, and the name of the other Medad; and the Spirit rested on them. They were of those who were written, but had not gone out to the Tent; and they prophesied in the camp.
27verseA young man ran, and told Moses, and said, “Eldad and Medad are prophesying in the camp!”
28verseJoshua the son of Nun, the servant of Moses, one of his chosen men, answered, “My lord Moses, forbid them!”
29verseMoses said to him, “Are you jealous for my sake? I wish that all the LORD’s people were prophets, that the LORD would put his Spirit on them!”
30verseMoses went into the camp, he and the elders of Israel.
31verseA wind from the LORD went out and brought quails from the sea, and let them fall by the camp, about a day’s journey on this side, and a day’s journey on the other side, around the camp, and about two cubits above the surface of the earth.
32verseThe people rose up all that day, and all of that night, and all the next day, and gathered the quails. He who gathered least gathered ten homers; and they spread them all out for themselves around the camp.
33verseWhile the meat was still between their teeth, before it was chewed, the LORD’s anger burned against the people, and the LORD struck the people with a very great plague.
34verseThe name of that place was called Kibroth Hattaavah, because there they buried the people who lusted.
35verseFrom Kibroth Hattaavah the people traveled to Hazeroth; and they stayed at Hazeroth.
Background and Key Context
Israel is traveling from Sinai toward the land promised to them. The people grow weary of hardship and become dissatisfied with the manna God has provided. Their complaint is not merely about food; it reveals nostalgia for Egypt, distrust, and a distorted memory of the past. The chapter contrasts God’s provision with the people’s craving.
Moses’ Leadership and God’s Response
Moses becomes overwhelmed by the people’s complaints and tells God that he cannot carry the burden alone. In response, God appoints seventy elders and places some of the Spirit given to Moses upon them so they may share the burden of leadership. This shows that leadership in the community is not meant to rest on one person alone.
God’s Provision and Judgment
God provides quail in response to the people’s demand for meat, yet the episode also becomes a judgment on uncontrolled craving and ingratitude. The account invites careful reflection on the difference between genuine need and destructive desire. It also shows that receiving what one demands is not always the same as receiving what leads to life.
Points for Reflection
- Consider how quickly hardship can turn memory into complaint and gratitude into resentment.
- Reflect on the difference between need, desire, and greed.
- Notice the importance of shared responsibility in leadership and community life.
Try Applying It to Yourself
- In repetitive or difficult seasons, examine whether your heart is becoming ruled by complaint.
- Practice gratitude for provision without denying real hardship.
- If someone near you is carrying too much alone, consider how you might share the burden responsibly.