Judges 16
Judges 16 vividly records what happens in Samson’s final life and his relationship with the Philistines. This chapter includes Samson’s weakness, his meeting with the Philistine woman, and the final events that lead to his arrest and death, revealing the source of his strength.
1verseSamson went to Gaza, and saw there a prostitute, and went in to her.
2verseThe Gazites were told, “Samson is here!” They surrounded him and laid wait for him all night in the gate of the city, and were quiet all the night, saying, “Wait until morning light; then we will kill him.”
3verseSamson lay until midnight, then arose at midnight and took hold of the doors of the gate of the city, with the two posts, and plucked them up, bar and all, and put them on his shoulders and carried them up to the top of the mountain that is before Hebron.
4verseIt came to pass afterward that he loved a woman in the valley of Sorek, whose name was Delilah.
5verseThe lords of the Philistines came up to her and said to her, “Entice him, and see in which his great strength lies, and by what means we may prevail against him, that we may bind him to afflict him; and we will each give you eleven hundred pieces of silver.”
6verseDelilah said to Samson, “Please tell me where your great strength lies, and what you might be bound to afflict you.”
7verseSamson said to her, “If they bind me with seven green cords that were never dried, then shall I become weak, and be as another man.”
8verseThen the lords of the Philistines brought up to her seven green cords which had not been dried, and she bound him with them.
9verseNow she had an ambush waiting in the inner room. She said to him, “The Philistines are on you, Samson!” He broke the cords as a flax thread is broken when it touches the fire. So his strength was not known.
10verseDelilah said to Samson, “Behold, you have mocked me, and told me lies. Now please tell me how you might be bound.”
11verseHe said to her, “If they only bind me with new ropes with which no work has been done, then I will become weak, and be as another man.”
12verseSo Delilah took new ropes and bound him with them, then said to him, “The Philistines are on you, Samson!” The ambush was waiting in the inner room. He broke them off his arms like a thread.
13verseDelilah said to Samson, “Until now, you have mocked me and told me lies. Tell me with what you might be bound.” He said to her, “If you weave the seven locks of my head with the fabric on the loom.”
14verseShe fastened it with the pin, and said to him, “The Philistines are on you, Samson!” He awakened out of his sleep, and plucked away the pin of the beam and the fabric.
15verseShe said to him, “How can you say, ‘I love you,’ when your heart is not with me? You have mocked me these three times, and have not told me where your great strength lies.”
16verseWhen she pressed him daily with her words and urged him, his soul was troubled to death.
17verseHe told her all his heart and said to her, “No razor has ever come on my head; for I have been a Nazirite to God from my mother’s womb. If I am shaved, then my strength will go from me and I will become weak, and be like any other man.”
18verseWhen Delilah saw that he had told her all his heart, she sent and called for the lords of the Philistines, saying, “Come up this once, for he has told me all his heart.” Then the lords of the Philistines came up to her and brought the money in their hand.
19verseShe made him sleep on her knees; and she called for a man and shaved off the seven locks of his head; and she began to afflict him, and his strength went from him.
20verseShe said, “The Philistines are upon you, Samson!” He awoke out of his sleep, and said, “I will go out as at other times, and shake myself free.” But he didn’t know that the LORD had departed from him.
21verseThe Philistines laid hold on him and put out his eyes; and they brought him down to Gaza and bound him with fetters of bronze; and he ground at the mill in the prison.
22verseHowever, the hair of his head began to grow again after he was shaved.
23verseThe lords of the Philistines gathered together to offer a great sacrifice to Dagon their god, and to rejoice; for they said, “Our god has delivered Samson our enemy into our hand.”
24verseWhen the people saw him, they praised their god; for they said, “Our god has delivered our enemy and the destroyer of our country, who has slain many of us, into our hand.”
25verseWhen their hearts were merry, they said, “Call for Samson, that he may entertain us.” They called for Samson out of the prison; and he performed before them. They set him between the pillars;
26verseand Samson said to the boy who held him by the hand, “Allow me to feel the pillars on which the house rests, that I may lean on them.”
27verseNow the house was full of men and women; and all the lords of the Philistines were there; and there were on the roof about three thousand men and women, who saw while Samson performed.
28verseSamson called to the LORD, and said, “Lord GOD, remember me, please, and strengthen me, please, only this once, God, that I may be at once avenged of the Philistines for my two eyes.”
29verseSamson took hold of the two middle pillars on which the house rested and leaned on them, the one with his right hand and the other with his left.
30verseSamson said, “Let me die with the Philistines!” He bowed himself with all his might; and the house fell on the lords, and on all the people who were in it. So the dead that he killed at his death were more than those who he killed in his life.
31verseThen his brothers and all the house of his father came down and took him, and brought him up and buried him between Zorah and Eshtaol in the burial site of Manoah his father. He judged Israel twenty years.
Structure and Flow
- Verses 1-3: Samson meets a prostitute in Gaza and is chased by Philistine people, but he escapes using the city’s gate doors.
- Verses 4-22: Samson’s relationship with Delilah begins, and Delilah repeatedly tries to uncover Samson’s secret of strength. In the end, Samson loses his strength when his hair is cut, is taken captive, and his eyes are gouged out.
- Verses 23-31: When the Philistines mock Samson in the temple, Samson offers his final prayer to God. He then brings down the temple, dying together with many Philistines.
Overall Meaning
Samson’s life began under God’s special calling (as a Nazirite), but because of his personal weakness and temptation, his abilities are put in jeopardy. Even so, Samson remembers his mission in the final moments and ends his life while calling on God. This shows that God’s work can be accomplished even within human frailty.
Points for Reflection
- Samson repeatedly reveals his weakness, but in the end he turns back to God. Consider what repeated weakness you have in your own life, and when you relied on God within that weakness.
- It would also be good to reflect on the source of the gifts or abilities we have, like Samson, and on how we are using them.
Try Applying It to Yourself
- In the face of life’s difficulties or temptation, let’s strive to look at the situation from God’s perspective rather than responding immediately.
- I hope this week will be one in which we actually put into practice ways to use the talents and strength we have in a healthy manner for the community and for God.