Joshua 24
Joshua 24 depicts the scene in which, after the people of Israel settle in the promised land of Canaan, Joshua gathers all the tribes of Israel at Shechem and renews their covenant with God. By looking back on Israel’s history, Joshua emphasizes God’s guidance and grace, and repeatedly urges them to serve only God. In this way, Joshua 24 declares that the relationship between the people of Israel and God has been firmly established, and concludes.
1verseJoshua gathered all the tribes of Israel to Shechem, and called for the elders of Israel, for their heads, for their judges, and for their officers; and they presented themselves before God.
2verseJoshua said to all the people, “The LORD, the God of Israel, says, ‘Your fathers lived of old time beyond the River, even Terah, the father of Abraham, and the father of Nahor. They served other gods.
3verseI took your father Abraham from beyond the River, and led him throughout all the land of Canaan, and multiplied his offspring, and gave him Isaac.
4verseI gave to Isaac Jacob and Esau: and I gave to Esau Mount Seir, to possess it. Jacob and his children went down into Egypt.
5verse“‘I sent Moses and Aaron, and I plagued Egypt, according to that which I did among them: and afterward I brought you out.
6verseI brought your fathers out of Egypt: and you came to the sea. The Egyptians pursued your fathers with chariots and with horsemen to the Red Sea.
7verseWhen they cried out to the LORD, he put darkness between you and the Egyptians, and brought the sea on them, and covered them; and your eyes saw what I did in Egypt. You lived in the wilderness many days.
8verse“‘I brought you into the land of the Amorites, that lived beyond the Jordan. They fought with you, and I gave them into your hand. You possessed their land, and I destroyed them from before you.
9verseThen Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab, arose and fought against Israel. He sent and called Balaam the son of Beor to curse you,
10versebut I would not listen to Balaam; therefore he blessed you still. So I delivered you out of his hand.
11verse“‘You went over the Jordan, and came to Jericho. The men of Jericho fought against you, the Amorite, the Perizzite, the Canaanite, the Hittite, the Girgashite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite; and I delivered them into your hand.
12verseI sent the hornet before you, which drove them out from before you, even the two kings of the Amorites; not with your sword, nor with your bow.
13verseI gave you a land on which you had not labored, and cities which you didn’t build, and you live in them. You eat of vineyards and olive groves which you didn’t plant.’
14verse“Now therefore fear the LORD, and serve him in sincerity and in truth. Put away the gods which your fathers served beyond the River, in Egypt; and serve the LORD.
15verseIf it seems evil to you to serve the LORD, choose today whom you will serve; whether the gods which your fathers served that were beyond the River, or the gods of the Amorites, in whose land you dwell; but as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD.”
16verseThe people answered, “Far be it from us that we should forsake the LORD, to serve other gods;
17versefor it is the LORD our God who brought us and our fathers up out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage, and who did those great signs in our sight, and preserved us in all the way in which we went, and among all the peoples through the middle of whom we passed.
18verseThe LORD drove out from before us all the peoples, even the Amorites who lived in the land. Therefore we also will serve the LORD; for he is our God.”
19verseJoshua said to the people, “You can’t serve the LORD, for he is a holy God. He is a jealous God. He will not forgive your disobedience nor your sins.
20verseIf you forsake the LORD, and serve foreign gods, then he will turn and do you evil, and consume you, after he has done you good.”
21verseThe people said to Joshua, “No, but we will serve the LORD.”
22verseJoshua said to the people, “You are witnesses against yourselves that you have chosen the LORD yourselves, to serve him.” They said, “We are witnesses.”
23verse“Now therefore put away the foreign gods which are among you, and incline your heart to the LORD, the God of Israel.”
24verseThe people said to Joshua, “We will serve the LORD our God, and we will listen to his voice.”
25verseSo Joshua made a covenant with the people that day, and made for them a statute and an ordinance in Shechem.
26verseJoshua wrote these words in the book of the law of God; and he took a great stone, and set it up there under the oak that was by the sanctuary of the LORD.
27verseJoshua said to all the people, “Behold, this stone shall be a witness against us, for it has heard all the LORD’s words which he spoke to us. It shall be therefore a witness against you, lest you deny your God.”
28verseSo Joshua sent the people away, each to his own inheritance.
29verseAfter these things, Joshua the son of Nun, the servant of the LORD, died, being one hundred ten years old.
30verseThey buried him in the border of his inheritance in Timnathserah, which is in the hill country of Ephraim, on the north of the mountain of Gaash.
31verseIsrael served the LORD all the days of Joshua, and all the days of the elders who outlived Joshua, and had known all the work of the LORD, that he had worked for Israel.
32verseThey buried the bones of Joseph, which the children of Israel brought up out of Egypt, in Shechem, in the parcel of ground which Jacob bought from the sons of Hamor the father of Shechem for a hundred pieces of silver. They became the inheritance of the children of Joseph.
33verseEleazar the son of Aaron died. They buried him in the hill of Phinehas his son, which was given him in the hill country of Ephraim.
Structure and Flow
- Verses 1-13: It summarizes how God led Israel from the time of Abraham, reminding them of God’s faithfulness.
- Verses 14-24: Joshua requires the people to decide to serve only the LORD, and the people respond by pledging to follow only God.
- Verses 25-28: Joshua makes a covenant with the people and sets up memorial evidence to commemorate the covenant.
- Verses 29-33: The chapter closes with a brief record of Joshua’s death and burial, the death of Eleazar the priest, and the spiritual posture of the people of Israel.
Overall Meaning
Joshua 24 is a scene that reaffirms God’s faithfulness to the covenant and the covenant observance of the people of Israel. God chose and protected Israel directly and continued to be involved in their lives. Joshua emphasizes that God is the source of every blessing, and that Israel was not the protagonist of all past history, but a people who lived by following God’s guidance. In this flow, the people voluntarily pledge to serve God and set up symbols of the covenant to remember.
Points for Reflection
- When we look back on what God has done in our lives, we can remember that every moment of life has been God’s guidance and grace.
- Just as the people of Israel decided to follow only the LORD God, we also need to examine today’s priorities in our lives and set them rightly.
- Within the faith community, we can think again about how important it is to confirm the covenant of faith, encourage one another, and keep it.
Try Applying It to Yourself
- Let’s take time to remember one by one the grace and protection God has given us in our lives, and to give thanks.
- Reaffirm to yourself today your decision to serve only God wholeheartedly.
- Let’s think about how sharing our faith in the community, confirming and keeping the covenant of faith together, can be applied to my daily life.
This is the last chapter of Joshua.