Joshua 2
Joshua 2 takes place before Israel crosses the Jordan. Joshua sends two spies from Shittim to inspect Jericho. The chapter centers on Rahab, who hides the spies, confesses what she has heard about the LORD's acts, receives a promise of protection, and helps the spies escape.
1verseJoshua the son of Nun secretly sent two men out of Shittim as spies, saying, “Go, view the land, including Jericho.” They went and came into the house of a prostitute whose name was Rahab, and slept there.
2verseThe king of Jericho was told, “Behold, men of the children of Israel came in here tonight to spy out the land.”
3verseJericho’s king sent to Rahab, saying, “Bring out the men who have come to you, who have entered into your house; for they have come to spy out all the land.”
4verseThe woman took the two men and hid them. Then she said, “Yes, the men came to me, but I didn’t know where they came from.
5verseAbout the time of the shutting of the gate, when it was dark, the men went out. Where the men went, I don’t know. Pursue them quickly. You may catch up with them.”
6verseBut she had brought them up to the roof, and hidden them under the stalks of flax which she had laid in order on the roof.
7verseThe men pursued them along the way to the fords of the Jordan River. As soon as those who pursued them had gone out, they shut the gate.
8verseBefore they had lain down, she came up to them on the roof.
9verseShe said to the men, “I know that the LORD has given you the land, and that the fear of you has fallen upon us, and that all the inhabitants of the land melt away before you.
10verseFor we have heard how the LORD dried up the water of the Red Sea before you, when you came out of Egypt; and what you did to the two kings of the Amorites, who were beyond the Jordan, to Sihon and to Og, whom you utterly destroyed.
11verseAs soon as we had heard it, our hearts melted, and there wasn’t any more spirit in any man, because of you: for the LORD your God, he is God in heaven above, and on earth beneath.
12verseNow therefore, please swear to me by the LORD, since I have dealt kindly with you, that you also will deal kindly with my father’s house, and give me a true sign;
13verseand that you will save alive my father, my mother, my brothers, and my sisters, and all that they have, and will deliver our lives from death.”
14verseThe men said to her, “Our life for yours, if you don’t talk about this business of ours; and it shall be, when the LORD gives us the land, that we will deal kindly and truly with you.”
15verseThen she let them down by a cord through the window; for her house was on the side of the wall, and she lived on the wall.
16verseShe said to them, “Go to the mountain, lest the pursuers find you. Hide yourselves there three days, until the pursuers have returned. Afterward, you may go your way.”
17verseThe men said to her, “We will be guiltless of this your oath which you’ve made us to swear.
18verseBehold, when we come into the land, tie this line of scarlet thread in the window which you used to let us down. Gather to yourself into the house your father, your mother, your brothers, and all your father’s household.
19verseIt shall be that whoever goes out of the doors of your house into the street, his blood will be on his head, and we will be guiltless. Whoever is with you in the house, his blood shall be on our head, if any hand is on him.
20verseBut if you talk about this business of ours, then we shall be guiltless of your oath which you’ve made us to swear.”
21verseShe said, “Let it be as you have said.” She sent them away, and they departed. Then she tied the scarlet line in the window.
22verseThey went and came to the mountain, and stayed there three days, until the pursuers had returned. The pursuers sought them all along the way, but didn’t find them.
23verseThen the two men returned, descended from the mountain, crossed the river, and came to Joshua the son of Nun. They told him all that had happened to them.
24verseThey said to Joshua, “Truly the LORD has delivered all the land into our hands. Moreover, all the inhabitants of the land melt away before us.”
Rahab's Role and Confession
Rahab is described as a woman of Jericho who protects the spies at personal risk. Her confession acknowledges that the LORD has given the land to Israel and that fear has fallen on Jericho. The narrative presents her as an outsider who responds to what she has heard with decisive action.
The Scarlet Cord and the Promise of Safety
The spies promise that Rahab and her household will be spared if she gathers them in her house and marks the window with a scarlet cord. The sign functions within the story as a visible marker of the oath between Rahab and the spies.
Overall Meaning
Joshua 2 shows that the fear of Israel's God has reached Canaan even before Israel enters the land. It also introduces the theme that God's purposes may involve unexpected people and that courageous loyalty can appear outside Israel's own community.
Points for Reflection
- How does Rahab respond to limited but significant knowledge about God?
- What role do courage and risk play in this narrative?
- How does the chapter challenge assumptions about insiders and outsiders?
Try Applying It to Yourself
- Reflect on whether you act faithfully when the right choice carries risk.
- Consider how you respond when truth or courage appears through an unexpected person.