Joshua 15
Joshua 15 deals with detailed boundaries for the allotment (land) that the tribe of Judah received in Canaan, along with a list of its key towns. It is also the first tribe mentioned in the land-allotment section of Joshua, and the chapter highlights Judah’s significant role within Israel’s later history.
1verseThe lot for the tribe of the children of Judah according to their families was to the border of Edom, even to the wilderness of Zin southward, at the uttermost part of the south.
2verseTheir south border was from the uttermost part of the Salt Sea, from the bay that looks southward;
3verseand it went out southward of the ascent of Akrabbim, and passed along to Zin, and went up by the south of Kadesh Barnea, and passed along by Hezron, went up to Addar, and turned toward Karka;
4verseand it passed along to Azmon, went out at the brook of Egypt; and the border ended at the sea. This shall be your south border.
5verseThe east border was the Salt Sea, even to the end of the Jordan. The border of the north quarter was from the bay of the sea at the end of the Jordan.
6verseThe border went up to Beth Hoglah, and passed along by the north of Beth Arabah; and the border went up to the stone of Bohan the son of Reuben.
7verseThe border went up to Debir from the valley of Achor, and so northward, looking toward Gilgal, that faces the ascent of Adummim, which is on the south side of the river. The border passed along to the waters of En Shemesh, and ended at En Rogel.
8verseThe border went up by the valley of the son of Hinnom to the side of the Jebusite (also called Jerusalem) southward; and the border went up to the top of the mountain that lies before the valley of Hinnom westward, which is at the farthest part of the valley of Rephaim northward.
9verseThe border extended from the top of the mountain to the spring of the waters of Nephtoah, and went out to the cities of Mount Ephron; and the border extended to Baalah (also called Kiriath Jearim);
10verseand the border turned about from Baalah westward to Mount Seir, and passed along to the side of Mount Jearim (also called Chesalon) on the north, and went down to Beth Shemesh, and passed along by Timnah;
11verseand the border went out to the side of Ekron northward; and the border extended to Shikkeron, and passed along to Mount Baalah, and went out at Jabneel; and the goings out of the border were at the sea.
12verseThe west border was to the shore of the great sea. This is the border of the children of Judah according to their families.
13verseHe gave to Caleb the son of Jephunneh a portion among the children of Judah, according to the commandment of the LORD to Joshua, even Kiriath Arba, named after the father of Anak (also called Hebron).
14verseCaleb drove out the three sons of Anak: Sheshai, and Ahiman, and Talmai, the children of Anak.
15verseHe went up against the inhabitants of Debir: now the name of Debir before was Kiriath Sepher.
16verseCaleb said, “He who strikes Kiriath Sepher, and takes it, to him I will give Achsah my daughter as wife.”
17verseOthniel the son of Kenaz, the brother of Caleb, took it: and he gave him Achsah his daughter as wife.
18verseWhen she came, she had him ask her father for a field. She got off her donkey, and Caleb said, “What do you want?”
19verseShe said, “Give me a blessing. Because you have set me in the land of the South, give me also springs of water.” So he gave her the upper springs and the lower springs.
20verseThis is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Judah according to their families.
21verseThe farthest cities of the tribe of the children of Judah toward the border of Edom in the South were Kabzeel, Eder, Jagur,
22verseKinah, Dimonah, Adadah,
23verseKedesh, Hazor, Ithnan,
24verseZiph, Telem, Bealoth,
25verseHazor Hadattah, Kerioth Hezron (also called Hazor),
26verseAmam, Shema, Moladah,
27verseHazar Gaddah, Heshmon, Beth Pelet,
28verseHazar Shual, Beersheba, Biziothiah,
29verseBaalah, Iim, Ezem,
30verseEltolad, Chesil, Hormah,
31verseZiklag, Madmannah, Sansannah,
32verseLebaoth, Shilhim, Ain, and Rimmon. All the cities are twenty-nine, with their villages.
33verseIn the lowland, Eshtaol, Zorah, Ashnah,
34verseZanoah, En Gannim, Tappuah, Enam,
35verseJarmuth, Adullam, Socoh, Azekah,
36verseShaaraim, Adithaim and Gederah (or Gederothaim); fourteen cities with their villages.
37verseZenan, Hadashah, Migdal Gad,
38verseDilean, Mizpah, Joktheel,
39verseLachish, Bozkath, Eglon,
40verseCabbon, Lahmam, Chitlish,
41verseGederoth, Beth Dagon, Naamah, and Makkedah; sixteen cities with their villages.
42verseLibnah, Ether, Ashan,
43verseIphtah, Ashnah, Nezib,
44verseKeilah, Achzib, and Mareshah; nine cities with their villages.
45verseEkron, with its towns and its villages;
46versefrom Ekron even to the sea, all that were by the side of Ashdod, with their villages.
47verseAshdod, its towns and its villages; Gaza, its towns and its villages; to the brook of Egypt, and the great sea with its coastline.
48verseIn the hill country, Shamir, Jattir, Socoh,
49verseDannah, Kiriath Sannah (which is Debir),
50verseAnab, Eshtemoh, Anim,
51verseGoshen, Holon, and Giloh; eleven cities with their villages.
52verseArab, Dumah, Eshan,
53verseJanim, Beth Tappuah, Aphekah,
54verseHumtah, Kiriath Arba (also called Hebron), and Zior; nine cities with their villages.
55verseMaon, Carmel, Ziph, Jutah,
56verseJezreel, Jokdeam, Zanoah,
57verseKain, Gibeah, and Timnah; ten cities with their villages.
58verseHalhul, Beth Zur, Gedor,
59verseMaarath, Beth Anoth, and Eltekon; six cities with their villages.
60verseKiriath Baal (also called Kiriath Jearim), and Rabbah; two cities with their villages.
61verseIn the wilderness, Beth Arabah, Middin, Secacah,
62verseNibshan, the City of Salt, and En Gedi; six cities with their villages.
63verseAs for the Jebusites, the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the children of Judah couldn’t drive them out; but the Jebusites live with the children of Judah at Jerusalem to this day.
Structure and Flow
- Verses 1-12: The boundaries of the southern land that Judah received are described in order in the east, south, west, and north directions.
- Verses 13-19: The story in which Caleb receives Hebron and Debir from Joshua is mentioned separately, and in the process, the incident involving his daughter Achsah and Othniel is briefly introduced as well.
- Verses 20-63: A list of the towns that Judah received as its allotment is divided into four regions (the Negev, the lowlands, the hill country, and the wilderness) and listed in detail. It ends with a remark (verse 63) that they could not completely drive out the Jebusites who lived in Jerusalem.
Overall Meaning and Reflection
Joshua 15 shows the process of taking possession of the land that God promised, and it also demonstrates how God distributes the land to each tribe in a balanced way. Caleb’s courage and faithfulness, as well as his trust in God’s promise, are also among the important messages of faith. Judah’s territory being given the greatest extent is also connected to the role Judah will play in Israel’s history ahead. In addition, the fact that they could not completely drive out the Jebusites of Jerusalem at the end serves as a reminder of human weakness and the importance of faithful obedience.
Points for Reflection
- God fulfills what He has promised in a concrete way. When we obey in faith, God’s guidance becomes clearly evident.
- As with Caleb, we can examine whether we have the faith to trust God’s promises to the very end and to apply them actively to our lives.
- Just as they left the Jebusites of Jerusalem, we need to check whether we are obeying God’s command to completely conquer the parts of our lives that would cause our faith to waver.
Try Applying It to Yourself
- You should accept the place and mission that God has entrusted to you, and have an attitude of obeying to the very end without fear.
- Check what issues remain unfinished in the place of daily life, or which areas you have not obeyed in a faithful way, and through that, you should work to deepen your relationship with God.
- With determination in the position you’ve been given, even if it is something small, you can strengthen your resolve to be thankful for your portion and follow as God leads.