Job 39

Passage overview

Job 39 is a passage in which God poses questions to Job by using various animals from the natural world as examples. Through His words, God emphasizes human limited knowledge and ability, and reveals His sovereignty and wisdom displayed throughout all of creation. In this chapter, animals such as the female deer, the wild donkey, the wild ox, the ostrich, the horse, the hawk, and the eagle are mentioned. By asking questions about each animal’s distinctive way of life, instincts, and habits, it shows that humans cannot know or control all of those secrets.

1verse“Do you know the time when the mountain goats give birth? Do you watch when the doe bears fawns?

2verseCan you count the months that they fulfill? Or do you know the time when they give birth?

3verseThey bow themselves. They bear their young. They end their labor pains.

4verseTheir young ones become strong. They grow up in the open field. They go out, and don’t return again.

5verse“Who has set the wild donkey free? Or who has loosened the bonds of the swift donkey,

6versewhose home I have made the wilderness, and the salt land his dwelling place?

7verseHe scorns the tumult of the city, neither does he hear the shouting of the driver.

8verseThe range of the mountains is his pasture. He searches after every green thing.

9verse“Will the wild ox be content to serve you? Or will he stay by your feeding trough?

10verseCan you hold the wild ox in the furrow with his harness? Or will he till the valleys after you?

11verseWill you trust him, because his strength is great? Or will you leave to him your labor?

12verseWill you confide in him, that he will bring home your seed, and gather the grain of your threshing floor?

13verse“The wings of the ostrich wave proudly, but are they the feathers and plumage of love?

14verseFor she leaves her eggs on the earth, warms them in the dust,

15verseand forgets that the foot may crush them, or that the wild animal may trample them.

16verseShe deals harshly with her young ones, as if they were not hers. Though her labor is in vain, she is without fear,

17versebecause God has deprived her of wisdom, neither has he imparted to her understanding.

18verseWhen she lifts up herself on high, she scorns the horse and his rider.

19verse“Have you given the horse might? Have you clothed his neck with a quivering mane?

20verseHave you made him to leap as a locust? The glory of his snorting is awesome.

21verseHe paws in the valley, and rejoices in his strength. He goes out to meet the armed men.

22verseHe mocks at fear, and is not dismayed, neither does he turn back from the sword.

23verseThe quiver rattles against him, the flashing spear and the javelin.

24verseHe eats up the ground with fierceness and rage, neither does he stand still at the sound of the trumpet.

25verseAs often as the trumpet sounds he snorts, ‘Aha!’ He smells the battle afar off, the thunder of the captains, and the shouting.

26verse“Is it by your wisdom that the hawk soars, and stretches her wings toward the south?

27verseIs it at your command that the eagle mounts up, and makes his nest on high?

28verseOn the cliff he dwells and makes his home, on the point of the cliff and the stronghold.

29verseFrom there he spies out the prey. His eyes see it afar off.

30verseHis young ones also suck up blood. Where the slain are, there he is.”

Summary of the Main Content

  • The Parturition of the Female Deer – God asks Job whether he knows the time and process when a wild female deer gives birth.
  • The Wild Donkey and the Wild Ox – The wild donkey is mentioned as an animal that humans cannot domesticate. The wild ox is also described as a creature that cannot be controlled by human strength.
  • Characteristics of the Ostrich – The ostrich is a bird that cannot fly; it may seem foolish and irresponsible, but it has the unique traits and gifts God has given it.
  • The Horse’s Valor – It reveals God, who gives animals amazing abilities, through images of a courageous horse in battle.
  • The Hawk and the Eagle – By mentioning the lofty, majestic freedom of raptors that fly in the sky, it shows the wonder of the natural order.

The Meaning of Job 39

This chapter emphasizes that God alone is the true Sovereign by showing a created world that humans cannot control or fully understand. God says that He gave different instincts and abilities to various creatures, and that humans must learn humility in the face of those mysteries. Therefore, Job 39 makes people deeply think about human limitations, God’s boundless wisdom, and God’s providential care by which He cares for all His creatures.

Points for Reflection

  • Can we discover God’s providential care in the lives of nature and animals?
  • Do you feel that we need an attitude of trusting and obeying, even when it is an area I cannot understand, because it is under God’s sovereignty?

Try Applying It to Me

  • When faced with the limits of my life and difficult problems, can I trust in God’s great wisdom and sovereignty rather than clinging to my own understanding and ability?
  • Let us live our day in a way that lets us look at the variety of the created world God has given, and learn more humility and gratitude.