Job 34
Job 34 is the section corresponding to Elihu’s second speech. As he brings up again the relationship between God and Job, the issue of human suffering and righteousness, and the matter of justice, Elihu moves on to directly refute Job’s claims. In this chapter, Elihu asks wise people to listen to his words and develops his argument persuasively. The main structure can be divided into Elihu’s opening remarks (verses 1–4), a summary of Job’s claims (verses 5–9), an emphasis on God’s justice and omnipotence (verses 10–30), and the conclusion (verses 31–37).
1verseMoreover Elihu answered,
2verse“Hear my words, you wise men. Give ear to me, you who have knowledge.
3verseFor the ear tries words, as the palate tastes food.
4verseLet us choose for us that which is right. Let us know among ourselves what is good.
5verseFor Job has said, ‘I am righteous, God has taken away my right.
6verseNotwithstanding my right I am considered a liar. My wound is incurable, though I am without disobedience.’
7verseWhat man is like Job, who drinks scorn like water,
8versewho goes in company with the workers of iniquity, and walks with wicked men?
9verseFor he has said, ‘It profits a man nothing that he should delight himself with God.’
10verse“Therefore listen to me, you men of understanding: far be it from God, that he should do wickedness, from the Almighty, that he should commit iniquity.
11verseFor the work of a man he will give to him, and cause every man to find according to his ways.
12verseYes surely, God will not do wickedly, neither will the Almighty pervert justice.
13verseWho put him in charge of the earth? Or who has appointed him over the whole world?
14verseIf he set his heart on himself, if he gathered to himself his spirit and his breath,
15verseall flesh would perish together, and man would turn again to dust.
16verse“If now you have understanding, hear this. Listen to the voice of my words.
17verseShould even one who hates justice govern? Will you condemn him who is righteous and mighty,
18versewho says to a king, ‘Vile!’ or to nobles, ‘Wicked!’?
19verseHe doesn’t respect the persons of princes, nor respect the rich more than the poor, for they all are the work of his hands.
20verseIn a moment they die, even at midnight. The people are shaken and pass away. The mighty are taken away without a hand.
21verse“For his eyes are on the ways of a man. He sees all his goings.
22verseThere is no darkness, nor thick gloom, where the workers of iniquity may hide themselves.
23verseFor he doesn’t need to consider a man further, that he should go before God in judgment.
24verseHe breaks mighty men in pieces in ways past finding out, and sets others in their place.
25verseTherefore he takes knowledge of their works. He overturns them in the night, so that they are destroyed.
26verseHe strikes them as wicked men in the open sight of others;
27versebecause they turned away from following him, and wouldn’t pay attention to any of his ways,
28verseso that they caused the cry of the poor to come to him. He heard the cry of the afflicted.
29verseWhen he gives quietness, who then can condemn? When he hides his face, who then can see him? He is over a nation or a man alike,
30versethat the godless man may not reign, that there be no one to ensnare the people.
31verse“For has any said to God, ‘I am guilty, but I will not offend any more.
32verseTeach me that which I don’t see. If I have done iniquity, I will do it no more’?
33verseShall his recompense be as you desire, that you refuse it? For you must choose, and not I. Therefore speak what you know.
34verseMen of understanding will tell me, yes, every wise man who hears me:
35verse‘Job speaks without knowledge. His words are without wisdom.’
36verseI wish that Job were tried to the end, because of his answering like wicked men.
37verseFor he adds rebellion to his sin. He claps his hands among us, and multiplies his words against God.”
Summary of Elihu’s Message
Elihu points out that Job complained as if he had claimed his own righteousness and God had acted unfairly (verses 5–9). By contrast, Elihu explains that God does not do evil and that His actions are always just (verses 10–15). He emphasizes that God will certainly judge according to human conduct, and that there is a purpose behind God’s instruction through suffering (verses 16–30). Finally, Elihu advises Job to reconsider his claim that his own suffering is overly justified and his doubts about God’s justice (verses 31–37).
Themes Revealed in the Text
- God’s justice: Elihu’s conviction repeatedly appears that God is always just and does not do evil.
- Human limitations: The message is that humans cannot fully understand God, nor can they judge God’s will based on their own wisdom and righteousness.
- The meaning of suffering: Suffering sometimes gives humans opportunities for instruction and reflection, suggesting that it is within the scope of God’s righteous purpose.
Points to Ponder
- Do I fully trust God’s justice and goodness even in my suffering?
- Am I not mistaken into thinking that the wisdom and thoughts I have can fully understand God’s will?
- When there is a difference between God’s judgment and my judgment, what attitude do I take?
Try Applying It to Yourself
- Even amid the difficulties of my life today, I will trust God’s justice and goodness once again.
- In every situation, I will humbly recognize that God’s will is greater and more complete than my own thoughts.
- If I have any misunderstanding or resentment toward God, I will move forward with prayer, holding a correct perspective through His word.