Ezra 10
Ezra 10 records what happens after the people of Israel return from the Babylonian exile: realizing their wrongdoing before God and repenting. This chapter focuses on Ezra taking the issue of marriages to foreign women seriously, and on the Israelites making a decision to restore their covenant with God. Ezra and the people gather and mourn in order to be holy as a whole community and to follow God’s will, deciding to establish specific practical steps.
1verseNow while Ezra prayed and made confession, weeping and casting himself down before God’s house, there was gathered together to him out of Israel a very great assembly of men and women and children; for the people wept very bitterly.
2verseShecaniah the son of Jehiel, one of the sons of Elam, answered Ezra, “We have trespassed against our God, and have married foreign women of the peoples of the land. Yet now there is hope for Israel concerning this thing.
3verseNow therefore let’s make a covenant with our God to put away all the wives and those who are born of them, according to the counsel of my lord and of those who tremble at the commandment of our God. Let it be done according to the law.
4verseArise, for the matter belongs to you and we are with you. Be courageous, and do it.”
5verseThen Ezra arose, and made the chiefs of the priests, the Levites, and all Israel to swear that they would do according to this word. So they swore.
6verseThen Ezra rose up from before God’s house, and went into the room of Jehohanan the son of Eliashib. When he came there, he didn’t eat bread or drink water, for he mourned because of the trespass of the exiles.
7verseThey made a proclamation throughout Judah and Jerusalem to all the children of the captivity, that they should gather themselves together to Jerusalem;
8verseand that whoever didn’t come within three days, according to the counsel of the princes and the elders, all his possessions should be forfeited, and he himself separated from the assembly of the captivity.
9verseThen all the men of Judah and Benjamin gathered themselves together to Jerusalem within the three days. It was the ninth month, on the twentieth day of the month; and all the people sat in the wide place in front of God’s house, trembling because of this matter, and because of the great rain.
10verseEzra the priest stood up and said to them, “You have trespassed, and have married foreign women, increasing the guilt of Israel.
11verseNow therefore make confession to the LORD, the God of your fathers and do his pleasure. Separate yourselves from the peoples of the land and from the foreign women.”
12verseThen all the assembly answered with a loud voice, “We must do as you have said concerning us.
13verseBut the people are many, and it is a time of much rain, and we are not able to stand outside. This is not a work of one day or two, for we have greatly transgressed in this matter.
14verseNow let our princes be appointed for all the assembly, and let all those who are in our cities who have married foreign women come at appointed times, and with them the elders of every city and its judges, until the fierce wrath of our God is turned from us, until this matter is resolved.”
15verseOnly Jonathan the son of Asahel and Jahzeiah the son of Tikvah stood up against this; and Meshullam and Shabbethai the Levite helped them.
16verseThe children of the captivity did so. Ezra the priest, with certain heads of fathers’ households, after their fathers’ houses, and all of them by their names, were set apart; and they sat down in the first day of the tenth month to examine the matter.
17verseThey finished with all the men who had married foreign women by the first day of the first month.
18verseAmong the sons of the priests there were found who had married foreign women: of the sons of Jeshua, the son of Jozadak, and his brothers: Maaseiah, Eliezer, Jarib, and Gedaliah.
19verseThey gave their hand that they would put away their wives; and being guilty, they offered a ram of the flock for their guilt.
20verseOf the sons of Immer: Hanani and Zebadiah.
21verseOf the sons of Harim: Maaseiah, Elijah, Shemaiah, Jehiel, and Uzziah.
22verseOf the sons of Pashhur: Elioenai, Maaseiah, Ishmael, Nethanel, Jozabad, and Elasah.
23verseOf the Levites: Jozabad, Shimei, Kelaiah (also called Kelita), Pethahiah, Judah, and Eliezer.
24verseOf the singers: Eliashib. Of the gatekeepers: Shallum, Telem, and Uri.
25verseOf Israel: Of the sons of Parosh: Ramiah, Izziah, Malchijah, Mijamin, Eleazar, Malchijah, and Benaiah.
26verseOf the sons of Elam: Mattaniah, Zechariah, Jehiel, Abdi, Jeremoth, and Elijah.
27verseOf the sons of Zattu: Elioenai, Eliashib, Mattaniah, Jeremoth, Zabad, and Aziza.
28verseOf the sons of Bebai: Jehohanan, Hananiah, Zabbai, and Athlai.
29verseOf the sons of Bani: Meshullam, Malluch, Adaiah, Jashub, Sheal, and Jeremoth.
30verseOf the sons of Pahathmoab: Adna, Chelal, Benaiah, Maaseiah, Mattaniah, Bezalel, Binnui, and Manasseh.
31verseOf the sons of Harim: Eliezer, Isshijah, Malchijah, Shemaiah, Shimeon,
32verseBenjamin, Malluch, and Shemariah.
33verseOf the sons of Hashum: Mattenai, Mattattah, Zabad, Eliphelet, Jeremai, Manasseh, and Shimei.
34verseOf the sons of Bani: Maadai, Amram, Uel,
35verseBenaiah, Bedeiah, Cheluhi,
36verseVaniah, Meremoth, Eliashib,
37verseMattaniah, Mattenai, Jaasu,
38verseBani, Binnui, Shimei,
39verseShelemiah, Nathan, Adaiah,
40verseMachnadebai, Shashai, Sharai,
41verseAzarel, Shelemiah, Shemariah,
42verseShallum, Amariah, and Joseph.
43verseOf the sons of Nebo: Jeiel, Mattithiah, Zabad, Zebina, Iddo, Joel, and Benaiah.
44verseAll these had taken foreign wives. Some of them had wives by whom they had children.
Key Contents and Flow
- Confession of repentance (verses 1–4): As Ezra mourns and prays, many Israelites gather together and grieve over their sins.
- Practical decision (verses 5–15): Ezra receives promises from the leaders to resolve the problem and asks the people to correct the issue of marrying foreign women.
- Repentance and action (verses 16–44): People investigate the issue by household, and a list is recorded of those who actually married foreign women. Repentance does not remain a merely emotional act; it leads to real change.
Overall Meaning
Ezra 10 shows that when a community of faith goes against God’s word, both individuals and the community can take responsibility together and be changed. It emphasizes the importance of being on guard against influences coming from outside, while also turning inward to reflect on oneself and seeking purity in order to live according to God’s will. The sorrow, the decisions, and the practice that appear in this process provide an example of genuine repentance. Even if any problem exists, you learn that there is a path opened to come before God, confess truthfully, and choose the right way.
Points to Ponder
- In my life, have there been parts where I chose something different from God’s will?
- If the community goes down the wrong path, do I also feel responsible?
- Does repentance lead not only to emotions, but to an actual change in daily life?
Try Applying It to Me
- Take an honest look at your life in light of God’s word
- Find the part where you can first change and dedicate yourself in order to restore the community
- Decide to have the courage and obedience to put your faith confession into practice through real actions
This is the last chapter of Ezra.