Exodus 4
Exodus 4 captures the process in which Moses responds firmly to God’s calling, along with the various situations that occur during the preparation for rescuing Israel. Moses appeals to God about his own limitations and asks for renewed assurance, and God strengthens his trust by showing him signs and miracles. It also mentions the scene in which God appoints Moses’ brother Aaron as a fellow worker in his ministry, along with important events related to Moses’ family and ministry before he actually leaves for Egypt.
1verseMoses answered, “But, behold, they will not believe me, nor listen to my voice; for they will say, ‘The LORD has not appeared to you.’”
2verseThe LORD said to him, “What is that in your hand?” He said, “A rod.”
3verseHe said, “Throw it on the ground.” He threw it on the ground, and it became a snake; and Moses ran away from it.
4verseThe LORD said to Moses, “Stretch out your hand, and take it by the tail.” He stretched out his hand, and took hold of it, and it became a rod in his hand.
5verse“This is so that they may believe that the LORD, the God of their fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, has appeared to you.”
6verseThe LORD said furthermore to him, “Now put your hand inside your cloak.” He put his hand inside his cloak, and when he took it out, behold, his hand was leprous, as white as snow.
7verseHe said, “Put your hand inside your cloak again.” He put his hand inside his cloak again, and when he took it out of his cloak, behold, it had turned again as his other flesh.
8verse“It will happen, if they will not believe you or listen to the voice of the first sign, that they will believe the voice of the latter sign.
9verseIt will happen, if they will not believe even these two signs or listen to your voice, that you shall take of the water of the river, and pour it on the dry land. The water which you take out of the river will become blood on the dry land.”
10verseMoses said to the LORD, “O Lord, I am not eloquent, neither before now, nor since you have spoken to your servant; for I am slow of speech, and of a slow tongue.”
11verseThe LORD said to him, “Who made man’s mouth? Or who makes one mute, or deaf, or seeing, or blind? Isn’t it I, the LORD?
12verseNow therefore go, and I will be with your mouth, and teach you what you shall speak.”
13verseMoses said, “Oh, Lord, please send someone else.”
14verseThe LORD’s anger burned against Moses, and he said, “What about Aaron, your brother, the Levite? I know that he can speak well. Also, behold, he is coming out to meet you. When he sees you, he will be glad in his heart.
15verseYou shall speak to him, and put the words in his mouth. I will be with your mouth, and with his mouth, and will teach you what you shall do.
16verseHe will be your spokesman to the people. It will happen that he will be to you a mouth, and you will be to him as God.
17verseYou shall take this rod in your hand, with which you shall do the signs.”
18verseMoses went and returned to Jethro his father-in-law, and said to him, “Please let me go and return to my brothers who are in Egypt, and see whether they are still alive.” Jethro said to Moses, “Go in peace.”
19verseThe LORD said to Moses in Midian, “Go, return into Egypt; for all the men who sought your life are dead.”
20verseMoses took his wife and his sons, and set them on a donkey, and he returned to the land of Egypt. Moses took God’s rod in his hand.
21verseThe LORD said to Moses, “When you go back into Egypt, see that you do before Pharaoh all the wonders which I have put in your hand, but I will harden his heart and he will not let the people go.
22verseYou shall tell Pharaoh, ‘The LORD says, Israel is my son, my firstborn,
23verseand I have said to you, “Let my son go, that he may serve me;” and you have refused to let him go. Behold, I will kill your firstborn son.’”
24verseOn the way at a lodging place, the LORD met Moses and wanted to kill him.
25verseThen Zipporah took a flint, and cut off the foreskin of her son, and cast it at his feet; and she said, “Surely you are a bridegroom of blood to me.”
26verseSo he let him alone. Then she said, “You are a bridegroom of blood,” because of the circumcision.
27verseThe LORD said to Aaron, “Go into the wilderness to meet Moses.” He went, and met him on God’s mountain, and kissed him.
28verseMoses told Aaron all the LORD’s words with which he had sent him, and all the signs with which he had instructed him.
29verseMoses and Aaron went and gathered together all the elders of the children of Israel.
30verseAaron spoke all the words which the LORD had spoken to Moses, and did the signs in the sight of the people.
31verseThe people believed, and when they heard that the LORD had visited the children of Israel, and that he had seen their affliction, then they bowed their heads and worshiped.
Structure of the Chapter and Key Content
| Division | Content |
|---|---|
| Moses’ fear and the signs | God gives Moses signs—the staff becoming a serpent, the diseased hand being restored, and water from the Nile turning to blood—so that Israel and Pharaoh may recognize God’s authority. |
| Moses’ lack of eloquence | When Moses pleads that he is not eloquent, God promises to be with his mouth and appoints Aaron as his spokesperson. |
| Departure for Egypt | Moses leaves for Egypt with his family, and an incident on the way highlights the seriousness of covenant obedience. |
| Meeting with Aaron | Moses meets Aaron, delivers God’s message, and together they go to Egypt to tell the elders what God will do. |
Overall Meaning of the Passage
This chapter shows how God leads human weakness and fear with patience and care. Moses does not have confidence and hesitates many times, but God carefully guides him—repeatedly persuading Moses through signs and words, and providing him with helpers and collaborators. It also shows that when God carries out His plan, the importance is emphasized not only for one person but also for the community and fellow workers in carrying it out.
Reflection Points
- That God continually assigns us a mission and provides helpers who support us despite our weakness
- We need to reflect on whether we can move forward with trust and obedience to God even in the face of our own shortcomings and fears
- When we carry out the ministry entrusted to us, we can also rethink the importance of fellow workers along with God’s help
Personal Application
- Set aside a time to speak honestly to God about the weakness and fear I feel in front of the work and mission entrusted to me
- Reflect on the fellow workers God has placed with me (family, friends, coworkers, and other related matters) and express gratitude and words of encouragement
- Make a commitment to respond with obedience to even small matters, trusting more deeply the work God wants to accomplish through me