Deuteronomy 15
Deuteronomy 15 focuses on the year of release, generosity toward the poor, the release of Hebrew servants, and the dedication of firstborn animals. The chapter presents a social vision in which covenant life includes mercy, economic restraint, and worshipful gratitude.
1verseAt the end of every seven years, you shall cancel debts.
2verseThis is the way it shall be done: every creditor shall release that which he has lent to his neighbor. He shall not require payment from his neighbor and his brother, because the LORD’s release has been proclaimed.
3verseOf a foreigner you may require it; but whatever of yours is with your brother, your hand shall release.
4verseHowever there will be no poor with you (for the LORD will surely bless you in the land which the LORD your God gives you for an inheritance to possess)
5verseif only you diligently listen to the LORD your God’s voice, to observe to do all this commandment which I command you today.
6verseFor the LORD your God will bless you, as he promised you. You will lend to many nations, but you will not borrow. You will rule over many nations, but they will not rule over you.
7verseIf a poor man, one of your brothers, is with you within any of your gates in your land which the LORD your God gives you, you shall not harden your heart, nor shut your hand from your poor brother;
8versebut you shall surely open your hand to him, and shall surely lend him sufficient for his need, which he lacks.
9verseBeware that there not be a wicked thought in your heart, saying, “The seventh year, the year of release, is at hand,” and your eye be evil against your poor brother and you give him nothing; and he cry to the LORD against you, and it be sin to you.
10verseYou shall surely give, and your heart shall not be grieved when you give to him, because it is for this thing the LORD your God will bless you in all your work and in all that you put your hand to.
11verseFor the poor will never cease out of the land. Therefore I command you to surely open your hand to your brother, to your needy, and to your poor, in your land.
12verseIf your brother, a Hebrew man, or a Hebrew woman, is sold to you and serves you six years, then in the seventh year you shall let him go free from you.
13verseWhen you let him go free from you, you shall not let him go empty.
14verseYou shall furnish him liberally out of your flock, out of your threshing floor, and out of your wine press. As the LORD your God has blessed you, you shall give to him.
15verseYou shall remember that you were a slave in the land of Egypt, and the LORD your God redeemed you. Therefore I command you this thing today.
16verseIt shall be, if he tells you, “I will not go out from you,” because he loves you and your house, because he is well with you,
17versethen you shall take an awl, and thrust it through his ear to the door, and he shall be your servant forever. Also to your female servant you shall do likewise.
18verseIt shall not seem hard to you when you let him go free from you, for he has been double the value of a hired hand as he served you six years. The LORD your God will bless you in all that you do.
19verseYou shall dedicate all the firstborn males that are born of your herd and of your flock to the LORD your God. You shall do no work with the firstborn of your herd, nor shear the firstborn of your flock.
20verseYou shall eat it before the LORD your God year by year in the place which the LORD shall choose, you and your household.
21verseIf it has any defect—is lame or blind, or has any defect whatever, you shall not sacrifice it to the LORD your God.
22verseYou shall eat it within your gates. The unclean and the clean shall eat it alike, as the gazelle and as the deer.
23verseOnly you shall not eat its blood. You shall pour it out on the ground like water.
A Heart Toward Poor Neighbors
Verses 1–11 discuss the release of debts in the seventh year and repeatedly call Israel to open the hand to poor brothers and sisters. The text recognizes that poverty may be present, yet it also commands the community not to harden the heart or calculate selfishly when the year of release is near.
The Spirit of Freedom and Release
Verses 12–18 command that a Hebrew male or female servant be released in the seventh year of service and not sent away empty-handed. The instruction is grounded in Israel’s memory of slavery in Egypt and redemption by the LORD. Freedom received from God becomes the basis for generosity toward others.
Firstborn Animals and Devotion
Verses 19–23 address the consecration of firstborn animals from the herd and flock. Animals with defects are not to be offered sacrificially. The section keeps worship, gratitude, and reverence connected to the community’s economic life.
Meditation Points
- What does it mean to have an “open hand” rather than a hardened heart?
- How does remembering past deliverance shape present generosity?
- How can worship and economic justice belong together?
Try Applying It to Yourself
- Find one practical way to help someone in need without humiliating them.
- Review whether fear of loss is preventing generosity.
- Let gratitude to God shape how you handle money, work, and resources.