2 Samuel 15

Passage overview

2 Samuel 15 is the chapter in which King David leaves Jerusalem due to his son Absalom’s rebellion. This chapter highlights Absalom’s clever scheme and the process of winning over public opinion (verses 1–12), David’s flight from Jerusalem as he faces the crisis (verses 13–31), and the people who follow David as well as those who remain behind. This story becomes an important turning point in the Bible, revealing human weakness, the king’s crisis, and faith in relying on God.

1verseAfter this, Absalom prepared a chariot and horses for himself, and fifty men to run before him.

2verseAbsalom rose up early, and stood beside the way of the gate. When any man had a suit which should come to the king for judgment, then Absalom called to him, and said, “What city are you from?” He said, “Your servant is of one of the tribes of Israel.”

3verseAbsalom said to him, “Behold, your matters are good and right; but there is no man deputized by the king to hear you.”

4verseAbsalom said moreover, “Oh that I were made judge in the land, that every man who has any suit or cause might come to me, and I would do him justice!”

5verseIt was so, that when any man came near to bow down to him, he stretched out his hand, took hold of him, and kissed him.

6verseAbsalom did this sort of thing to all Israel who came to the king for judgment. So Absalom stole the hearts of the men of Israel.

7verseAt the end of forty years, Absalom said to the king, “Please let me go and pay my vow, which I have vowed to the LORD, in Hebron.

8verseFor your servant vowed a vow while I stayed at Geshur in Syria, saying, ‘If the LORD shall indeed bring me again to Jerusalem, then I will serve the LORD.’”

9verseThe king said to him, “Go in peace.” So he arose and went to Hebron.

10verseBut Absalom sent spies throughout all the tribes of Israel, saying, “As soon as you hear the sound of the trumpet, then you shall say, ‘Absalom is king in Hebron!’”

11verseTwo hundred men went with Absalom out of Jerusalem, who were invited, and went in their simplicity; and they didn’t know anything.

12verseAbsalom sent for Ahithophel the Gilonite, David’s counselor, from his city, even from Giloh, while he was offering the sacrifices. The conspiracy was strong, for the people increased continually with Absalom.

13verseA messenger came to David, saying, “The hearts of the men of Israel are after Absalom.”

14verseDavid said to all his servants who were with him at Jerusalem, “Arise! Let’s flee, or else none of us will escape from Absalom. Hurry to depart, lest he overtake us quickly and bring down evil on us, and strike the city with the edge of the sword.”

15verseThe king’s servants said to the king, “Behold, your servants are ready to do whatever my lord the king chooses.”

16verseThe king went out, and all his household after him. The king left ten women, who were concubines, to keep the house.

17verseThe king went out, and all the people after him; and they stayed in Beth Merhak.

18verseAll his servants passed on beside him; and all the Cherethites, and all the Pelethites, and all the Gittites, six hundred men who came after him from Gath, passed on before the king.

19verseThen the king said to Ittai the Gittite, “Why do you also go with us? Return, and stay with the king; for you are a foreigner and also an exile. Return to your own place.

20verseWhereas you came but yesterday, should I today make you go up and down with us, since I go where I may? Return, and take back your brothers. Mercy and truth be with you.”

21verseIttai answered the king and said, “As the LORD lives, and as my lord the king lives, surely in what place my lord the king is, whether for death or for life, your servant will be there also.”

22verseDavid said to Ittai, “Go and pass over.” Ittai the Gittite passed over, and all his men, and all the little ones who were with him.

23verseAll the country wept with a loud voice, and all the people passed over. The king also himself passed over the brook Kidron, and all the people passed over toward the way of the wilderness.

24verseBehold, Zadok also came, and all the Levites with him, bearing the ark of the covenant of God; and they set down God’s ark; and Abiathar went up until all the people finished passing out of the city.

25verseThe king said to Zadok, “Carry God’s ark back into the city. If I find favor in the LORD’s eyes, he will bring me again, and show me both it and his habitation;

26versebut if he says, ‘I have no delight in you,’ behold, here I am. Let him do to me as seems good to him.”

27verseThe king said also to Zadok the priest, “Aren’t you a seer? Return into the city in peace, and your two sons with you, Ahimaaz your son and Jonathan the son of Abiathar.

28verseBehold, I will stay at the fords of the wilderness until word comes from you to inform me.”

29verseZadok therefore and Abiathar carried God’s ark to Jerusalem again; and they stayed there.

30verseDavid went up by the ascent of the Mount of Olives, and wept as he went up; and he had his head covered and went barefoot. All the people who were with him each covered his head, and they went up, weeping as they went up.

31verseSomeone told David, saying, “Ahithophel is among the conspirators with Absalom.” David said, “LORD, please turn the counsel of Ahithophel into foolishness.”

32verseWhen David had come to the top, where God was worshiped, behold, Hushai the Archite came to meet him with his tunic torn and earth on his head.

33verseDavid said to him, “If you pass on with me, then you will be a burden to me;

34versebut if you return to the city, and tell Absalom, ‘I will be your servant, O king. As I have been your father’s servant in time past, so I will now be your servant; then you will defeat for me the counsel of Ahithophel.’

35verseDon’t you have Zadok and Abiathar the priests there with you? Therefore whatever you hear out of the king’s house, tell it to Zadok and Abiathar the priests.

36verseBehold, they have there with them their two sons, Ahimaaz, Zadok’s son, and Jonathan, Abiathar’s son. Send to me everything that you shall hear by them.”

37verseSo Hushai, David’s friend, came into the city; and Absalom came into Jerusalem.

Summary of the Main Structure and Content

  • Absalom’s strategy (verses 1–12): Absalom tries to stand out by having chariots and horses, and by letting people precede him, while also claiming to give fair judgments, thereby turning the hearts of the people of Israel. In the end, once he has won over public opinion, he launches the rebellion from Hebron.
  • David’s flight (verses 13–23): After hearing the news of the rebellion, David hurriedly leaves Jerusalem for refuge, going with his family and officials, as well as his guards. Here, David’s humility, trust in God, and sorrow are revealed.
  • Conversations with those who follow David (verses 24–37): The priests and the Levites bring the ark of the covenant, but David commands that it be left in Jerusalem. He also assigns important roles to loyal servants like Hushai.

The Meaning and Message of the Entire Chapter

This chapter shows David’s humility and faith in God, revealed amid trust, betrayal, and crisis. Instead of complaining or resisting violently, David entrusts every situation to God and shows an attitude of obedience to His will. Meanwhile, Absalom’s plan draws people in through outward political skill and human appeal, yet by moving away from God’s will it contains a deeper weakness at its core.

Points for Reflection

  • In the moment of crisis and rebellion, reflect on how you can apply to your own life David’s attitude of relying on God.
  • Between human strength and schemes, and God’s will, think about what we should choose and where the standard for my life is located.

Try Applying It to Yourself

  • Check whether you are living like David—relying on God’s guidance even in hardship—rather than focusing only on outward appearances and human evaluations like Absalom.
  • As you examine the attitude you will take in a moment of crisis and the object of your trust, decide to build humble faith that entrusts every situation to God.