2 Chronicles 5

Passage overview

2 Chronicles 5 unfolds with the event at its center: Solomon places the ark of God’s covenant inside the temple that Solomon has completed. After Solomon builds the temple and brings in all the furnishings, the elders and clan leaders of Israel gather in Jerusalem and carry the ark from the City of David. The priests and Levites carefully move every sacred item in the ark and the sanctuary, and the priests prepare themselves in a state of purification. Then the choirs play trumpets and instruments, singing to God, and as all the people become one in praise, a cloud fills the temple and the glory of God is revealed.

1verseThus all the work that Solomon did for the LORD’s house was finished. Solomon brought in the things that David his father had dedicated, even the silver, the gold, and all the vessels, and put them in the treasuries of God’s house.

2verseThen Solomon assembled the elders of Israel and all the heads of the tribes, the princes of the fathers’ households of the children of Israel, to Jerusalem, to bring up the ark of the LORD’s covenant out of David’s city, which is Zion.

3verseSo all the men of Israel assembled themselves to the king at the feast, which was in the seventh month.

4verseAll the elders of Israel came. The Levites took up the ark.

5verseThey brought up the ark, the Tent of Meeting, and all the holy vessels that were in the Tent. The Levitical priests brought these up.

6verseKing Solomon and all the congregation of Israel who were assembled to him were before the ark, sacrificing sheep and cattle that could not be counted or numbered for multitude.

7verseThe priests brought in the ark of the LORD’s covenant to its place, into the inner sanctuary of the house, to the most holy place, even under the wings of the cherubim.

8verseFor the cherubim spread out their wings over the place of the ark, and the cherubim covered the ark and its poles above.

9verseThe poles were so long that the ends of the poles were seen from the ark in front of the inner sanctuary, but they were not seen outside; and it is there to this day.

10verseThere was nothing in the ark except the two tablets which Moses put there at Horeb, when the LORD made a covenant with the children of Israel, when they came out of Egypt.

11verseWhen the priests had come out of the holy place (for all the priests who were present had sanctified themselves, and didn’t keep their divisions;

12versealso the Levites who were the singers, all of them, even Asaph, Heman, Jeduthun, and their sons and their brothers, arrayed in fine linen, with cymbals and stringed instruments and harps, stood at the east end of the altar, and with them one hundred twenty priests sounding with trumpets);

13versewhen the trumpeters and singers were as one, to make one sound to be heard in praising and thanking the LORD; and when they lifted up their voice with the trumpets and cymbals and instruments of music, and praised the LORD, saying, “For he is good, for his loving kindness endures forever!” then the house was filled with a cloud, even the LORD’s house,

14verseso that the priests could not stand to minister by reason of the cloud; for the LORD’s glory filled God’s house.

The Dedication of the Temple and the Presence of God

The core of this chapter is that the ark of God’s covenant was placed in the temple—the place that becomes the center of Israel’s people and the center of faith. The ark of the covenant symbolizes the covenant between God and Israel and serves as the point of orientation for the people’s life of faith. The climax of the temple dedication is the scene in which God’s glory (the Shekinah) fills the temple with the cloud. Even the priests cannot carry out their service because of that cloud; God’s holiness and presence are revealed in a visibly undeniable way. This symbolizes the moment when God Himself comes to the place where human effort has been completed, recognizes their worship, and responds to it.

Meditation Points

  • You can see that God’s presence comes in the midst of prepared purity and worship where all the people become one.
  • You can be reminded that worship and the temple are not merely a matter of form, but a place where God’s covenant and the people’s center are connected.
  • When God’s glory comes, you can reflect on the sovereign presence that makes human beings naturally step back.

Apply It to Me

  • As I look back to see whether I truly have God at the center of my life, I realize that like Solomon’s heart in carrying the ark of the covenant, my heart and life must also be prepared in purity.
  • I need to ask myself whether the worship of individual believers and the faith community is not leaning toward mere form, but truly invites God’s presence.
  • I meditate on the need for an attitude of setting aside my thoughts and plans in the presence of God and humbly seeking His will.