2 Chronicles 36
2 Chronicles 36 briefly summarizes important events that took place during the final period of the kingdom of Judah. This chapter covers the reigns from Jehoahaz, the son of Josiah, to the last king, Zedekiah. It ends with the destruction of Jerusalem by Babylon, the beginning of the people’s exile, and a declaration by King Cyrus of Persia that permits the restoration of Judah.
1verseThen the people of the land took Jehoahaz the son of Josiah, and made him king in his father’s place in Jerusalem.
2verseJoahaz was twenty-three years old when he began to reign; and he reigned three months in Jerusalem.
3verseThe king of Egypt removed him from office at Jerusalem, and fined the land one hundred talents of silver and a talent of gold.
4verseThe king of Egypt made Eliakim his brother king over Judah and Jerusalem, and changed his name to Jehoiakim. Neco took Joahaz his brother, and carried him to Egypt.
5verseJehoiakim was twenty-five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. He did that which was evil in the LORD his God’s sight.
6verseNebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came up against him, and bound him in fetters to carry him to Babylon.
7verseNebuchadnezzar also carried some of the vessels of the LORD’s house to Babylon, and put them in his temple at Babylon.
8verseNow the rest of the acts of Jehoiakim, and his abominations which he did, and that which was found in him, behold, they are written in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah; and Jehoiachin his son reigned in his place.
9verseJehoiachin was eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned three months and ten days in Jerusalem. He did that which was evil in the LORD’s sight.
10verseAt the return of the year, King Nebuchadnezzar sent and brought him to Babylon, with the valuable vessels of the LORD’s house, and made Zedekiah his brother king over Judah and Jerusalem.
11verseZedekiah was twenty-one years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem.
12verseHe did that which was evil in the LORD his God’s sight. He didn’t humble himself before Jeremiah the prophet speaking from the LORD’s mouth.
13verseHe also rebelled against King Nebuchadnezzar, who had made him swear by God; but he stiffened his neck, and hardened his heart against turning to the LORD, the God of Israel.
14verseMoreover all the chiefs of the priests and the people trespassed very greatly after all the abominations of the nations; and they polluted the LORD’s house which he had made holy in Jerusalem.
15verseThe LORD, the God of their fathers, sent to them by his messengers, rising up early and sending, because he had compassion on his people and on his dwelling place;
16versebut they mocked the messengers of God, despised his words, and scoffed at his prophets, until the LORD’s wrath arose against his people, until there was no remedy.
17verseTherefore he brought on them the king of the Chaldeans, who killed their young men with the sword in the house of their sanctuary, and had no compassion on young man or virgin, old man or infirm. He gave them all into his hand.
18verseAll the vessels of God’s house, great and small, and the treasures of the LORD’s house, and the treasures of the king and of his princes, all these he brought to Babylon.
19verseThey burned God’s house, broke down the wall of Jerusalem, burned all its palaces with fire, and destroyed all of its valuable vessels.
20verseHe carried those who had escaped from the sword away to Babylon, and they were servants to him and his sons until the reign of the kingdom of Persia,
21verseto fulfill the LORD’s word by Jeremiah’s mouth, until the land had enjoyed its Sabbaths. As long as it lay desolate, it kept Sabbath, to fulfill seventy years.
22verseNow in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, that the LORD’s word by the mouth of Jeremiah might be accomplished, the LORD stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia, so that he made a proclamation throughout all his kingdom, and put it also in writing, saying,
23verse“Cyrus king of Persia says, ‘The LORD, the God of heaven, has given all the kingdoms of the earth to me; and he has commanded me to build him a house in Jerusalem, which is in Judah. Whoever there is among you of all his people, the LORD his God be with him, and let him go up.’”
Structure of the Text
| 36:1-4 | Jehoahaz’s brief reign and his deposition in Egypt |
| 36:5-8 | Jehoiakim’s reign and Babylon’s invasion |
| 36:9-10 | Jehoiachin’s accession and Babylonian exile |
| 36:11-21 | Zedekiah’s reign, rebellion, the destruction of the temple, and the beginning of the Babylonian exile |
| 36:22-23 | Cyrus’s decree and the hope of return |
The Overall Meaning of 2 Chronicles 36
This chapter shows the process by which the people of Israel, after repeatedly refusing God’s law and the words of the prophets, ultimately face an irreversible judgment. The Chronicler emphasizes that both the king and the people did evil, and that God’s patience and mercy were present until the end—but they did not repent in the end. However, by introducing Cyrus’s decree of return at the final part of the chapter, it reveals that hope for God’s salvation and restoration is opened up.
Points for Meditation
- We should consider again that God is the one who patiently endures and gives warnings, providing an opportunity to repent.
- Even within the flow of history, we can meditate that God’s plan of salvation does not stop, and that even in despair, He is the one who opens the door of hope.
Apply It to Me
- We reflect on whether we need to listen to God’s word and warnings and live with the attitude of turning away from even small mistakes in our lives.
- We also think about whether we have the decision to live today by trusting God’s real restoration and hope even during times of difficulty.
This is the last chapter of 2 Chronicles.