2 Chronicles 28

Passage overview

2 Chronicles 28 focuses on the reign of Ahaz, the sixteenth king of the kingdom of Judah. This chapter describes how, after Ahaz came to the throne, he did evil in the sight of God, and as a result, Judah suffered great hardship at the hands of many nations. It is structured so that Judah’s spiritual decline, conflicts with surrounding nations, and God’s warnings and mercy alternate in view.

1verseAhaz was twenty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem. He didn’t do that which was right in the LORD’s eyes, like David his father,

2versebut he walked in the ways of the kings of Israel, and also made molten images for the Baals.

3verseMoreover he burned incense in the valley of the son of Hinnom, and burned his children in the fire, according to the abominations of the nations whom the LORD cast out before the children of Israel.

4verseHe sacrificed and burned incense in the high places, and on the hills, and under every green tree.

5verseTherefore the LORD his God delivered him into the hand of the king of Syria. They struck him, and carried away from him a great multitude of captives, and brought them to Damascus. He was also delivered into the hand of the king of Israel, who struck him with a great slaughter.

6verseFor Pekah the son of Remaliah killed in Judah one hundred twenty thousand in one day, all of them valiant men, because they had forsaken the LORD, the God of their fathers.

7verseZichri, a mighty man of Ephraim, killed Maaseiah the king’s son, Azrikam the ruler of the house, and Elkanah who was next to the king.

8verseThe children of Israel carried away captive of their brothers two hundred thousand women, sons, and daughters, and also took away much plunder from them, and brought the plunder to Samaria.

9verseBut a prophet of the LORD was there, whose name was Oded; and he went out to meet the army that came to Samaria, and said to them, “Behold, because the LORD, the God of your fathers, was angry with Judah, he has delivered them into your hand, and you have slain them in a rage which has reached up to heaven.

10verseNow you intend to degrade the children of Judah and Jerusalem as male and female slaves for yourselves. Aren’t there even with you trespasses of your own against the LORD your God?

11verseNow hear me therefore, and send back the captives that you have taken captive from your brothers, for the fierce wrath of the LORD is on you.”

12verseThen some of the heads of the children of Ephraim, Azariah the son of Johanan, Berechiah the son of Meshillemoth, Jehizkiah the son of Shallum, and Amasa the son of Hadlai, stood up against those who came from the war,

13verseand said to them, “You must not bring in the captives here, for you intend that which will bring on us a trespass against the LORD, to add to our sins and to our guilt; for our guilt is great, and there is fierce wrath against Israel.”

14verseSo the armed men left the captives and the plunder before the princes and all the assembly.

15verseThe men who have been mentioned by name rose up and took the captives, and with the plunder clothed all who were naked among them, dressed them, gave them sandals, gave them something to eat and to drink, anointed them, carried all the feeble of them on donkeys, and brought them to Jericho, the city of palm trees, to their brothers. Then they returned to Samaria.

16verseAt that time King Ahaz sent to the kings of Assyria to help him.

17verseFor again the Edomites had come and struck Judah, and carried away captives.

18verseThe Philistines also had invaded the cities of the lowland and of the South of Judah, and had taken Beth Shemesh, Aijalon, Gederoth, Soco with its villages, Timnah with its villages, and also Gimzo and its villages; and they lived there.

19verseFor the LORD brought Judah low because of Ahaz king of Israel, because he acted without restraint in Judah and trespassed severely against the LORD.

20verseTilgath-pilneser king of Assyria came to him and gave him trouble, but didn’t strengthen him.

21verseFor Ahaz took away a portion out of the LORD’s house, and out of the house of the king and of the princes, and gave it to the king of Assyria; but it didn’t help him.

22verseIn the time of his distress, he trespassed yet more against the LORD, this same King Ahaz.

23verseFor he sacrificed to the gods of Damascus which had defeated him. He said, “Because the gods of the kings of Syria helped them, I will sacrifice to them, that they may help me.” But they were the ruin of him and of all Israel.

24verseAhaz gathered together the vessels of God’s house, cut the vessels of God’s house in pieces, and shut up the doors of the LORD’s house; and he made himself altars in every corner of Jerusalem.

25verseIn every city of Judah he made high places to burn incense to other gods, and provoked the LORD, the God of his fathers, to anger.

26verseNow the rest of his acts, and all his ways, first and last, behold, they are written in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel.

27verseAhaz slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the city, even in Jerusalem, because they didn’t bring him into the tombs of the kings of Israel; and Hezekiah his son reigned in his place.

Flow and Structure of the Content

  • Ahaz’s apostasy (Verses 1–4): Ahaz abandons God and worships idols, following the practices of the kings of Israel. He even causes severe spiritual confusion, offering sacrifices by burning his children in the fire.
  • Judah’s military defeat (Verses 5–8): Because of his wicked deeds, Judah is attacked by various peoples such as Aram, the northern kingdom of Israel, and Edom, and suffers serious losses.
  • God’s mercy toward Israel (Verses 9–15): Although the northern kingdom of Israel takes Judah’s people into captivity, at the counsel of the prophet Oded they release them and send them back. This shows God’s mercy and the practice of peace among the people.
  • Ahaz’s continued decline (Verses 16–25): Instead of relying on God in the face of threats from outsiders, Ahaz asks Assyria for help, but even greater difficulties follow. The emphasis is on how he continues to worship idols and leave God to the very end.
  • The death of Ahaz (Verses 26–27): Ahaz is excluded and buried, and the consequences of his corrupt life are brought to a symbolic conclusion.

Points for Reflection

  • Consider how much influence a spiritual leader’s actions can have on an entire nation and all the people.
  • Notice the traces of mercy that remain even amid God’s warnings and discipline (the return of the captives).
  • Look at what results when, in times of crisis, people rely on something other than God.

Apply It to My Life

  • Check whether in my life I depend on things other than God—such as material possessions, people, power, and so on.
  • Think about what decision I need to make in order to maintain an attitude of seeking God’s will even in times of difficulty.
  • Stay sensitive to the message of God’s warnings and mercy, and keep your heart open so you do not miss the opportunity to repent.