2 Chronicles 25

Passage overview

2 Chronicles 25 contains an account of the reign of King Amaziah of the kingdom of Judah. This chapter systematically shows what Amaziah did before God after he came to the throne, his military achievements, and the process by which, in the end, he violated God’s will and fell into ruin.

1verseAmaziah was twenty-five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned twenty-nine years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Jehoaddan, of Jerusalem.

2verseHe did that which was right in the LORD’s eyes, but not with a perfect heart.

3verseNow when the kingdom was established to him, he killed his servants who had killed his father the king.

4verseBut he didn’t put their children to death, but did according to that which is written in the law in the book of Moses, as the LORD commanded, saying, “The fathers shall not die for the children, neither shall the children die for the fathers; but every man shall die for his own sin.”

5verseMoreover Amaziah gathered Judah together and ordered them according to their fathers’ houses, under captains of thousands and captains of hundreds, even all Judah and Benjamin. He counted them from twenty years old and upward, and found that there were three hundred thousand chosen men, able to go out to war, who could handle spear and shield.

6verseHe also hired one hundred thousand mighty men of valor out of Israel for one hundred talents of silver.

7verseA man of God came to him, saying, “O king, don’t let the army of Israel go with you, for the LORD is not with Israel, with all the children of Ephraim.

8verseBut if you will go, take action, and be strong for the battle. God will overthrow you before the enemy; for God has power to help, and to overthrow.”

9verseAmaziah said to the man of God, “But what shall we do for the hundred talents which I have given to the army of Israel?” The man of God answered, “The LORD is able to give you much more than this.”

10verseThen Amaziah separated them, the army that had come to him out of Ephraim, to go home again. Therefore their anger was greatly kindled against Judah, and they returned home in fierce anger.

11verseAmaziah took courage, and led his people out and went to the Valley of Salt, and struck ten thousand of the children of Seir.

12verseThe children of Judah carried away ten thousand alive, and brought them to the top of the rock, and threw them down from the top of the rock, so that they all were broken in pieces.

13verseBut the men of the army whom Amaziah sent back, that they should not go with him to battle, fell on the cities of Judah from Samaria even to Beth Horon, and struck of them three thousand, and took much plunder.

14verseNow after Amaziah had come from the slaughter of the Edomites, he brought the gods of the children of Seir, and set them up to be his gods, and bowed down himself before them and burned incense to them.

15verseTherefore the LORD’s anger burned against Amaziah, and he sent to him a prophet who said to him, “Why have you sought after the gods of the people, which have not delivered their own people out of your hand?”

16verseAs he talked with him, the king said to him, “Have we made you one of the king’s counselors? Stop! Why should you be struck down?” Then the prophet stopped, and said, “I know that God has determined to destroy you, because you have done this and have not listened to my counsel.”

17verseThen Amaziah king of Judah consulted his advisers, and sent to Joash, the son of Jehoahaz, the son of Jehu, king of Israel, saying, “Come! Let’s look one another in the face.”

18verseJoash king of Israel sent to Amaziah king of Judah, saying, “The thistle that was in Lebanon sent to the cedar that was in Lebanon, saying, ‘Give your daughter to my son as his wife. Then a wild animal that was in Lebanon passed by and trampled down the thistle.

19verseYou say to yourself that you have struck Edom; and your heart lifts you up to boast. Now stay at home. Why should you meddle with trouble, that you should fall, even you and Judah with you?’”

20verseBut Amaziah would not listen; for it was of God, that he might deliver them into the hand of their enemies, because they had sought after the gods of Edom.

21verseSo Joash king of Israel went up, and he and Amaziah king of Judah looked one another in the face at Beth Shemesh, which belongs to Judah.

22verseJudah was defeated by Israel; so every man fled to his tent.

23verseJoash king of Israel took Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Joash the son of Jehoahaz, at Beth Shemesh and brought him to Jerusalem, and broke down the wall of Jerusalem from the gate of Ephraim to the corner gate, four hundred cubits.

24verseHe took all the gold and silver, and all the vessels that were found in God’s house with Obed-Edom, and the treasures of the king’s house, and the hostages, and returned to Samaria.

25verseAmaziah the son of Joash, king of Judah, lived for fifteen years after the death of Joash, son of Jehoahaz, king of Israel.

26verseNow the rest of the acts of Amaziah, first and last, behold, aren’t they written in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel?

27verseNow from the time that Amaziah turned away from following the LORD, they made a conspiracy against him in Jerusalem. He fled to Lachish, but they sent after him to Lachish and killed him there.

28verseThey brought him on horses and buried him with his fathers in the City of Judah.

Amaziah’s Accession and Early Reign (Verses 1–4)

Amaziah became king at the age of 25 and ruled in Jerusalem for 29 years. He is described as, "He did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, but not with a whole heart" (verse 2). It is also mentioned that when he executed the killers of his father according to the Law, he did not put their children to death—showing that he kept the regulations of the Law.

Strengthening the Military and Hiring Mercenaries from Northern Israel (Verses 5–10)

Amaziah organizes his army and hires 100,000 mercenaries from Northern Israel as booty to strengthen his enterprise. However, when God tells them through the prophet not to go with the Israelites, Amaziah obeys and sends the mercenaries back. This highlights the moment when, beyond fear and self-interest, he followed God’s command.

Victory in the War Against Edom (Verses 11–13)

With God’s help, Amaziah wins a great victory in battle against the Edomites. Meanwhile, the Northern Israel mercenaries who were sent away become furious and also raid and plunder various towns of Judah. This is a scene that reveals both the victory achieved by acting according to God’s guidance without relying on mercenaries, and the consequences of human choices at the same time.

Unbelief After Victory and the Warning (Verses 14–16)

After the war, Amaziah commits the wrong of bringing the gods of the Edomites and serving them. God sends a prophet to rebuke him, but Amaziah does not listen. This shows that even after a victory of faith, we must be wary of pride and spiritual sluggishness.

War with Israel and Defeat (Verses 17–24)

Amaziah sent a challenge to Jehoash king of Northern Israel, and the two nations meet at Beth-shemesh. Judah suffers a major defeat: the walls of Jerusalem are destroyed and all the treasures of the temple are taken. These are the painful results of reckless actions and disobedience.

The End of Amaziah (Verses 25–28)

Even after his defeat, Amaziah lived in Jerusalem for a long time. But a rebellion broke out, and he fled to Lachish, where he was ultimately assassinated and buried in Jerusalem. His life is portrayed as the typical end of a king who could not fully obey God’s will.

Points for Reflection

  • The wholeness of obedience: Amaziah obeyed some of God’s commands, but he could not obey them fully to the very end. It prompts us to consider what obedience in the life of faith should look like.
  • Spiritual complacency after victory: It shows the need to be on guard against the danger of complacency, pride, and corruption that can come after victory and the fulfillment of faith.

Apply It to Me

  • When I follow God’s will in my life, let me examine whether I am obeying with a whole heart.
  • Even after fulfillment and victory, I should work to keep my eyes on God and maintain humility.