1 Kings 6
1 Kings 6 covers the account of Solomon beginning to build the temple in Jerusalem. This chapter records in detail the events that become an important turning point in Israel’s history. The text focuses on when and how the construction of the temple began, as well as the structure and scale, including the specifics of the interior furnishings.
1verseIn the four hundred and eightieth year after the children of Israel had come out of the land of Egypt, in the fourth year of Solomon’s reign over Israel, in the month Ziv, which is the second month, he began to build the LORD’s house.
2verseThe house which King Solomon built for the LORD had a length of sixty cubits, and its width twenty, and its height thirty cubits.
3verseThe porch in front of the temple of the house had a length of twenty cubits, which was along the width of the house. Ten cubits was its width in front of the house.
4verseHe made windows of fixed lattice work for the house.
5verseAgainst the wall of the house, he built floors all around, against the walls of the house all around, both of the temple and of the inner sanctuary; and he made side rooms all around.
6verseThe lowest floor was five cubits wide, and the middle was six cubits wide, and the third was seven cubits wide; for on the outside he made offsets in the wall of the house all around, that the beams should not be inserted into the walls of the house.
7verseThe house, when it was under construction, was built of stone prepared at the quarry; and no hammer or ax or any tool of iron was heard in the house while it was under construction.
8verseThe door for the middle side rooms was in the right side of the house. They went up by winding stairs into the middle floor, and out of the middle into the third.
9verseSo he built the house and finished it; and he covered the house with beams and planks of cedar.
10verseHe built the floors all along the house, each five cubits high; and they rested on the house with timbers of cedar.
11verseThe LORD’s word came to Solomon, saying,
12verse“Concerning this house which you are building, if you will walk in my statutes, and execute my ordinances, and keep all my commandments to walk in them, then I will establish my word with you, which I spoke to David your father.
13verseI will dwell among the children of Israel, and will not forsake my people Israel.”
14verseSo Solomon built the house and finished it.
15verseHe built the walls of the house within with boards of cedar; from the floor of the house to the walls of the ceiling, he covered them on the inside with wood. He covered the floor of the house with cypress boards.
16verseHe built twenty cubits of the back part of the house with boards of cedar from the floor to the ceiling. He built this within, for an inner sanctuary, even for the most holy place.
17verseIn front of the temple sanctuary was forty cubits long.
18verseThere was cedar on the house within, carved with buds and open flowers. All was cedar. No stone was visible.
19verseHe prepared an inner sanctuary in the middle of the house within, to set the ark of the LORD’s covenant there.
20verseWithin the inner sanctuary was twenty cubits in length, and twenty cubits in width, and twenty cubits in its height. He overlaid it with pure gold. He covered the altar with cedar.
21verseSo Solomon overlaid the house within with pure gold. He drew chains of gold across before the inner sanctuary, and he overlaid it with gold.
22verseHe overlaid the whole house with gold, until all the house was finished. He also overlaid the whole altar that belonged to the inner sanctuary with gold.
23verseIn the inner sanctuary he made two cherubim of olive wood, each ten cubits high.
24verseFive cubits was the length of one wing of the cherub, and five cubits was the length of the other wing of the cherub. From the tip of one wing to the tip of the other was ten cubits.
25verseThe other cherub was ten cubits. Both the cherubim were of one measure and one form.
26verseOne cherub was ten cubits high, and so was the other cherub.
27verseHe set the cherubim within the inner house. The wings of the cherubim were stretched out, so that the wing of the one touched the one wall and the wing of the other cherub touched the other wall; and their wings touched one another in the middle of the house.
28verseHe overlaid the cherubim with gold.
29verseHe carved all the walls of the house around with carved figures of cherubim, palm trees, and open flowers, inside and outside.
30verseHe overlaid the floor of the house with gold, inside and outside.
31verseFor the entrance of the inner sanctuary, he made doors of olive wood. The lintel and door posts were a fifth part of the wall.
32verseSo he made two doors of olive wood; and he carved on them carvings of cherubim, palm trees, and open flowers, and overlaid them with gold. He spread the gold on the cherubim and on the palm trees.
33verseHe also made the entrance of the temple door posts of olive wood, out of a fourth part of the wall,
34verseand two doors of cypress wood. The two leaves of the one door were folding, and the two leaves of the other door were folding.
35verseHe carved cherubim, palm trees, and open flowers; and he overlaid them with gold fitted on the engraved work.
36verseHe built the inner court with three courses of cut stone and a course of cedar beams.
37verseThe foundation of the LORD’s house was laid in the fourth year, in the month Ziv.
38verseIn the eleventh year, in the month Bul, which is the eighth month, the house was finished throughout all its parts and according to all its specifications. So he spent seven years building it.
The Beginning of Temple Construction and Its Meaning
Verse 1 of chapter 6 states that the temple construction began in the fourth year of King Solomon’s reign, in the year that marked 480 years since Israel came out of Egypt. This shows how closely God’s work of salvation is connected with the building of the temple. As a place that becomes the center of Israel’s faith and identity, the temple carries the important meaning of being a place where people meet God.
Detailed Description of the Temple’s Structure
The size of the temple is recorded as 60 cubits long, 20 cubits wide, and 30 cubits high. It then describes in detail the appearance of each part of the temple (the Holy Place, the Most Holy Place, and the outer rooms), the materials used (cedar and cypress), and the beautiful carvings and gold-covered decorations within. This emphasizes how carefully and majestically the temple—God’s dwelling place—was built.
God’s Promise and Solomon’s Obedience
Verses 11 through 13 provide that during the construction of the temple, God gives Solomon another promise. It reminds us that building the temple was not the end by itself, but that it was a conditional promise that God would dwell in this temple when all of His words were followed. In other words, God required not only outward appearances, but also inner obedience and faith.
Summary of the Flow of Chapter 6
- The beginning of temple construction (verse 1)
- Description of the temple’s structure and materials (verses 2–10)
- God’s promise (verses 11–13)
- The interior decorations and finishing of the temple (verses 14–38)
The entire chapter shows how peaceful Solomon’s reign was and how well prepared the house was for God.
Points for Reflection
- As you reflect, consider the “diligence” and “order” revealed in the process of building the temple, as well as your longing for God’s presence.
- Let us remember that God values obedience and devotion to His word more than the splendor of outward appearances.
Applying It to Yourself
- Let’s reflect on how I am preparing the “house” of my life to offer to God.
- Let’s find points of application in daily life for what my “inner obedience” should be that I need to pay more attention to.